Neuromarketing in the making: Enactment and reflexive entanglement in an emerging field

Neuromarketing in the making: Enactment and reflexive entanglement in an emerging field
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正在形成的神经营销学:新兴领域中的制定和反思性纠缠

DOI:
10.1057/biosoc.2015.37
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
1.6
通讯作者:
Schneider T
Schneider T
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schneider T

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随着神经科学走出实验室,它们在广泛的领域产生了影响力。如何理解这个过程呢?影响、接受和拒绝的前景和动态是什么?本文报告了我们追踪神经科学的出现的尝试,特别是神经营销学领域的出现。我们最初的主要任务包括领域的识别和定义、准入谈判以及与参与者和知情人建立关系。这些任务引起了人们通常认为是熟悉的“方法论困难”,例如如何定义该领域以及如何理解神经营销学参与者的反应和反应。在本文中,我们介绍了我们研究神经营销学实证材料的一些经验,以评估对研究正在形成的科学和技术的“方法论困难”的不同反应。我们利用科学技术研究提供的分析资源来应对研究科学、实践和技术新兴领域的挑战。特别是,我们利用多样性、表现性和实践本体论的概念来论证,解决“方法论困难”的特定方法实际上可以丰富我们的研究目标。我们建议,反身性应该被理解,而不是主要作为对检测先行研究对象问题的方法论纠正;但揭示了神经营销学实施的一些方式。
As the neurosciences make their way beyond the laboratory, they become influential in a wide range of domains. How to understand this process? What are the prospects for, and dynamics of, influence, uptake and rejection? This article reports our attempts to track the emergence of neurosciences with particular reference to the emergence of the field of neuromarketing. Our key initial tasks included the identification and definition of the field, the negotiation of access, and establishing relations with participants and informants. These tasks gave rise to what are often construed as familiar ‘methodological difficulties’, such as how to define the field and what to make of the reactions and responses of those involved in neuromarketing. In this article we present some of our experiences of researching the empirical materials of neuromarketing to assess different responses to ‘methodological difficulties’ in studying science and technologies in the making. We draw on analytic resources provided by Science and Technology Studies to address the challenge of studying emerging fields of science, practices and technologies. In particular, we draw on the concepts of multiplicity, performativity and practical ontology to argue that a particular approach to ‘methodological difficulties’ can actually enrich our research objectives. We suggest that reflexivity be understood, not predominantly as a methodological corrective to the problems of detecting an antecedent object of research; but as revealing some of the ways in which neuromarketing is enacted.
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