Trends in Physical Fitness Among School-Aged Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review.
Trends in Physical Fitness Among School-Aged Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review.
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DOI：
10.3389/fped.2020.627529
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Popovic S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Masanovic B;Gardasevic J;Marques A;Peralta M;Demetriou Y;Sturm DJ;Popovic S
引言和目的：本系统综述旨在分析国际健身的演变及其学龄儿童和青少年体能测试表现的分布变化。方法：根据系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目（PRISMA）指南，在四个国际数据库（ERIC、PubMed、Scopus 和 Web of Science）中进行检索，以确定报告学龄儿童和青少年身体健康时间趋势的研究。结果：共鉴定出 485 篇潜在文章，其中 19 篇文章与定性合成相关； 1969年至2017年期间，来自14个国家（中国、芬兰、瑞典、比利时、新西兰、丹麦、西班牙、挪威、莫桑比克、波兰、美国、立陶宛、葡萄牙、加拿大）的1,746,023名儿童和青少年被纳入其中。受试者使用 8 项电池测试中的 45 项运动测试进行了测试。 8 篇文章的研究质量被评为“强”，11 篇文章的研究质量被评为“中等”。讨论：绝大多数研究表明力量和耐力不断下降。三项中国研究显示，从 1985 年到 1995 年，力量有所增加，然后到 2014 年有所下降。对于耐力，两项最全面的中国研究也发现了类似的模式。欧洲国家的灵活性下降也很明显。在敏捷性、速度、平衡性和协调性方面，不同人群的趋势有所不同。
Introduction and Objective: This systematic review aimed to analyse the international evolution of fitness with its distributional changes in the performance on tests of physical fitness among school-aged children and adolescents. Methods: In accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, the search was undertaken in four international databases (ERIC, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science) to identify the studies reporting temporal trends in the physical fitness among school-aged children and adolescents. Results: A total of 485 potential articles were identified, of which 19 articles were relevant for the qualitative synthesis; 1,746,023 children and adolescents from 14 countries (China, Finland, Sweden, Belgium, New Zealand, Denmark, Spain, Norway, Mozambique, Poland, USA, Lithuania, Portugal, Canada), for the period between 1969 and 2017 were included. The subjects were tested using 45 motor tests from eight battery tests. The quality of the study in eight articles was rated as strong, while in 11 articles it was rated as moderate. Discussion: The vast majority of studies show a constant decline in strength and endurance. Three Chinese studies show an increase in strength from 1985 to 1995 and then a decline until 2014. For endurance, similar patterns were found in the two most comprehensive Chinese studies. The decline in flexibility is also evident in European countries. For agility, speed, balance, and coordination, the trend differs among populations.
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DOI：
10.1136/bmj.b2535
发表时间：
2009-07-21
期刊：
BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Moher D;Liberati A;Tetzlaff J;Altman DG;PRISMA Group
通讯作者：
PRISMA Group
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影响因子：
36.4
作者：
Dong, Yanhui;Lau, Patrick W. C.;Patton, George C.
通讯作者：
Patton, George C.
影响因子：
1.3
作者：
Aslan, Alper;Salci, Yasar;Guvenc, Alpay
通讯作者：
Guvenc, Alpay
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17072195
发表时间：
2020-04-01
影响因子：
--
作者：
Bi, Cunjian;Zhang, Feng;Cai, Xiaodi
通讯作者：
Cai, Xiaodi
影响因子：
18.4
作者：
Huotan, P. R. T.;Nupponen, H.;Kujale, U. M.
通讯作者：
Kujale, U. M.