Contribution of large pig for renal ischemia-reperfusion and transplantation studies: the preclinical model.

Contribution of large pig for renal ischemia-reperfusion and transplantation studies: the preclinical model.
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DOI:
10.1155/2011/532127
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发表时间:
2011
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hauet T
Hauet T
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Giraud S;Favreau F;Chatauret N;Thuillier R;Maiga S;Hauet T

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动物实验对于确定人类疾病的特征和设计适当的治疗干预措施是必要的。在肾移植研究中,有限数量的体外模型对体内模型,特别是猪模型起着至关重要的作用。猪和人的肾脏在解剖学上是相似的(特征是多小叶结构,而啮齿动物和狗的肾脏是单小叶的)。人类接近猪的生理和免疫系统,通过活体研究提供了移植物恢复和炎症生理病理学的基本知识。此外,猪的体型庞大,可以进行与人类相似的外科手术,重复采集外周血液或肾脏活检,这使猪成为医疗培训和临床前技术评估的理想选择。然而,它的规模也是它的主要缺点,这意味着昂贵的住房。然而,猪模型是灵长类模型的相关替代品,随着转基因调控和边际供体模型的发展,为人类状况的数据外推提供了前景光明的前景。
Animal experimentation is necessary to characterize human diseases and design adequate therapeutic interventions. In renal transplantation research, the limited number of in vitro models involves a crucial role for in vivo models and particularly for the porcine model. Pig and human kidneys are anatomically similar (characterized by multilobular structure in contrast to rodent and dog kidneys unilobular). The human proximity of porcine physiology and immune systems provides a basic knowledge of graft recovery and inflammatory physiopathology through in vivo studies. In addition, pig large body size allows surgical procedures similar to humans, repeated collections of peripheral blood or renal biopsies making pigs ideal for medical training and for the assessment of preclinical technologies. However, its size is also its main drawback implying expensive housing. Nevertheless, pig models are relevant alternatives to primate models, offering promising perspectives with developments of transgenic modulation and marginal donor models facilitating data extrapolation to human conditions.
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