Impact of Face Masks on Female Body Perception is Modulated by Facial Expressions.
Impact of Face Masks on Female Body Perception is Modulated by Facial Expressions.
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DOI：
10.1177/03010066211061092
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发表时间：
2022-01
期刊：
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Guo K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mills E;Guo K
在大流行期间，人们经常戴口罩，但人们对其对身体感知的影响知之甚少。在这项在线研究中，我们展示了穿着常见服装尺寸的白人化身的女性身体图像，在戴口罩和不戴口罩的情况下表现出快乐、愤怒和中性的面部表情，并要求女性对感知到的身体吸引力和体型进行评分。与摘下面具的情况相比，戴上面具会降低快乐化身的身体吸引力评分，但不会影响中性化身的评分，无论化身服装尺寸如何。对于表现出愤怒表情的化身，戴上面具会增加苗条化身的身体吸引力评分，但不会影响较大化身的评分。另一方面，身体尺寸的估计并没有系统地受到口罩和面部表情的影响。看来，口罩主要对身体吸引力判断产生依赖于表情的影响，这可能是通过抑制感知到的面部表情来实现的。
People routinely wear face masks during the pandemic, but little is known about their impact on body perception. In this online study, we presented female body images of Caucasian avatars in common dress sizes displaying happy, angry, and neutral facial expressions with and without face masks, and asked women to rate the perceived body attractiveness and body size. In comparison with mask-off condition, mask-on decreased body attractiveness ratings for happy avatars but did not affect ratings for neutral avatars irrespective of avatar dress sizes. For avatars displaying angry expressions, mask-on increased body attractiveness ratings for slimmer avatars but did not affect ratings for larger avatars. On the other hand, body size estimation was not systematically affected by face masks and facial expressions. It appears that face masks mainly show an expression-dependent influence on body attractiveness judgement, possibly through suppressing the perceived facial expressions.
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