Suppression of local inflammation via galectin-anchored indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase.

Suppression of local inflammation via galectin-anchored indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41551-023-01025-1
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发表时间:
2023-09
影响因子:
28.1
通讯作者:
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中科院分区:
工程技术1区
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--
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The treatment of chronic inflammation with systemically administered anti-inflammatory treatments is associated with moderate-to-severe side effects, and the efficacy of locally administered drugs is short-lived. Here we show that inflammation can be locally suppressed by a fusion protein of the immunosuppressive enzyme indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO) and galectin-3 (Gal3). Gal3 anchors IDO to tissue, limiting the diffusion of IDO-Gal3 away from the injection site. In rodent models of endotoxin-induced inflammation, psoriasis, periodontal disease and osteoarthritis, the fusion protein remained in the inflamed tissues and joints for about 1 week after injection, and the amelioration of local inflammation, disease progression and inflammatory pain in the animals were concomitant with homoeostatic preservation of the tissues and with the absence of global immune suppression. IDO-Gal3 may serve as an immunomodulatory enzyme for the control of focal inflammation in other inflammatory conditions. An anti-inflammatory enzyme fused with a tissue-anchoring protein and injected into inflamed tissues ameliorates local inflammation without causing systemic immune suppression, as shown in multiple rodent models of inflammatory diseases.
抗炎药治疗骨关节炎的研究:环氧酶-2抑制剂和类固醇。
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