Improving adaptation to wildfire smoke and extreme heat in frontline communities: evidence from a community-engaged pilot study in the San Francisco Bay Area

Improving adaptation to wildfire smoke and extreme heat in frontline communities: evidence from a community-engaged pilot study in the San Francisco Bay Area
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改善前线社区对野火烟雾和极端高温的适应能力:来自旧金山湾区社区参与试点研究的证据

DOI:
10.1088/1748-9326/acddf9
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
Lopez, Sergio Sanchez
Lopez, Sergio Sanchez
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Herbert, Natalie;Beckman, Caroline;Cannedy, Cade;Cao, Jinpu;Cho, Seung-Hyun;Fischer, Stephanie;Huang, ShihMing;Kramer, Samantha J;Lopez, Ortensia;Lopez, Sergio Sanchez

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气候灾害的暴露程度正在增加,一线社区的经验需要对如何减轻、管理和适应灾害给予有意义和紧迫的关注。我们报告了一项社区参与试点(2021年11月至2022年6月)的结果,共有N= 30名参与者,来自美国加利福尼亚州旧金山湾区的四个一线社区。研究区域是一个低收入、非英语居民不公平地暴露在野火烟雾、极端高温和其他气候灾害面前的地区。基于研究人员、社区组织和社区成员长达数年的合作关系,我们报告了一个项目试点的可行性(1)监测室内空气质量、温度和参与者睡眠健康的仪器,以及(2)改善室内空气质量和支持保护行为的干预措施。数据收集包括基于经验的调查数据(通过亲自管理的调查和智能手机应用程序),关于热量和空气质量的访谈,以及来自空气监测协议的数据。结果涵盖了参与者中危害暴露的流行程度和保护措施。我们讨论了开展和评估社区参与试点的方法,特别是通过使用社区大使计划。影响包括社区参与的研究项目的可行性,包括完成这项工作所需资源的讨论。
Exposure to climate hazards is increasing, and the experiences of frontline communities warrant meaningful and urgent attention towards how to mitigate, manage, and adapt to hazards. We report results from a community-engaged pilot (November 2021–June 2022) of N= 30 participants in four frontline communities of the San Francisco Bay Area, California, USA. The study region is an area where low-income, non-English-speaking residents are inequitably exposed and vulnerable to wildfire smoke, extreme heat, and other climate hazards. Building from a yearslong partnership of researchers, community organizations, and community members, we report the feasibility of a project piloting (1) instruments to monitor indoor air quality, temperature, and participant sleep health, and (2) interventions to improve indoor air quality and support protective behaviors. Data collection included experience-based survey data (via in-person administered surveys and a smartphone application) and interviews about heat and air quality, as well as data from an air monitoring protocol. Results cover the prevalence of hazard exposure and protective actions among participants. We discuss throughout methods for conducting and evaluating a community-engaged pilot, particularly by using a community ambassador program. Implications include the feasibility of community-engaged research projects, including discussion of resources required to accomplish this work.
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