MiR-124 acts as a target for Alzheimer's disease by regulating BACE1.

MiR-124 acts as a target for Alzheimer's disease by regulating BACE1.
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MiR-124 通过调节 BACE1 充当阿尔茨海默病的靶标

DOI:
10.18632/oncotarget.23119
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发表时间:
2017-12-26
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wei C
Wei C
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
An F;Gong G;Wang Y;Bian M;Yu L;Wei C

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虽然在阿尔茨海默病(AD)中已经发现了大量表达的microRNAs (miRNAs),但它们的功能和调控机制尚不完全清楚。β位点淀粉样蛋白前体蛋白切割酶1 (BACE1)已成为阿尔茨海默病的主要治疗靶点之一。在这里,我们发现miR-124水平在AD中逐渐降低。此外,我们在体外证明了miR-124通过直接靶向BACE1 mRNA的3'UTR抑制BACE1的表达。抑制miR-124显著增加神经元细胞中BACE1的水平。相反,miR-124过表达可显著抑制细胞中BACE1的表达。最后,我们确定miR-124的下调减轻了a β诱导的SH-SY5Y细胞活力抑制和减少凋亡。我们的研究结果表明,miR-124是细胞AD表型中BACE1的有效负调节因子,可能参与AD的发病机制。
Although large numbers of microRNAs (miRNAs) expressed in Alzheimer disease (AD) have been detected, their functions and mechanisms of regulation remain to be fully clarified. Beta-site Amyloid precursor protein Cleaving Enzyme 1 (BACE1) has been one of the prime therapeutic targets for AD. Here, we identified that miR-124 levels are gradually decreased in AD. In addition, we demonstrated that miR-124 suppresses BACE1 expression by directly targeting the 3′UTR of Bace1 mRNA in vitro. Inhibition of miR-124 significantly increased BACE1 levels in neuronal cells. In contrast, miR-124 overexpression significantly suppressed BACE1 expression in cells. And finally we determined that downregulation of miR-124 alleviated Aβ-induced viability inhibition and decreased apoptosis in SH-SY5Y cells. Our results demonstrated that miR-124 is a potent negative regulator of BACE1 in the cellular AD phenotype and might be involved in the pathogenesis of AD.
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