Genomic and epigenomic responses to chronic stress involve miRNA-mediated programming.

Genomic and epigenomic responses to chronic stress involve miRNA-mediated programming.
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对慢性应激的基因组和表观基因组反应涉及 miRNA 介导的编程。

DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0029441
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Metz GA
Metz GA
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Babenko O;Golubov A;Ilnytskyy Y;Kovalchuk I;Metz GA

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Stress represents a critical influence on motor system function and has been shown to impair movement performance. We hypothesized that stress-induced motor impairments are due to brain-specific changes in miRNA and protein-encoding gene expression. Here we show a causal link between stress-induced motor impairment and associated genetic and epigenetic responses in relevant central motor areas in a rat model. Exposure to two weeks of mild restraint stress altered the expression of 39 genes and nine miRNAs in the cerebellum. In line with persistent behavioural impairments, some changes in gene and miRNA expression were resistant to recovery from stress. Interestingly, stress up-regulated the expression of Adipoq and prolactin receptor mRNAs in the cerebellum. Stress also altered the expression of Prlr, miR-186, and miR-709 in hippocampus and prefrontal cortex. In addition, our findings demonstrate that miR-186 targets the gene Eps15. Furthermore, we found an age-dependent increase in EphrinB3 and GabaA4 receptors. These data show that even mild stress results in substantial genomic and epigenomic changes involving miRNA expression and associated gene targets in the motor system. These findings suggest a central role of miRNA-regulated gene expression in the stress response and in associated neurological function.
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