Functions of EpCAM in physiological processes and diseases (Review).

Functions of EpCAM in physiological processes and diseases (Review).
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EpCAM 在生理过程和疾病中的功能(综述)

DOI:
10.3892/ijmm.2018.3764
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发表时间:
2018-10
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Guo J
Guo J
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Huang L;Yang Y;Yang F;Liu S;Zhu Z;Lei Z;Guo J

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EpCAM(上皮细胞粘附分子)是I型跨膜糖蛋白,由于其在快速生长的上皮肿瘤中的高表达水平,其最初被鉴定为肿瘤相关抗原。人类EpCAM基因的种系突变已被指示为先天性簇状肠病的原因。先前基于细胞模型的研究已经揭示EpCAM有助于各种生物过程,包括细胞粘附、信号传导、迁移和增殖。由于以前缺乏遗传动物模型,EpCAM的体内功能在很大程度上仍然未知。然而,最近已经产生了EpCAM遗传动物模型,并且对于理解EpCAM的功能是有用的。本文就EpCAM在生理过程及不同疾病中的作用及机制作一综述。
EpCAM (epithelial cell adhesion molecule) is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein, which was originally identified as a tumor-associated antigen due to its high expression level in rapidly growing epithelial tumors. Germ line mutations of the human EpCAM gene have been indicated as the cause of congenital tufting enteropathy. Previous studies based on cell models have revealed that EpCAM contributes to various biological processes including cell adhesion, signaling, migration and proliferation. Due to the previous lack of genetic animal models, the in vivo functions of EpCAM remain largely unknown. However, EpCAM genetic animal models have recently been generated, and are useful for understanding the functions of EpCAM. The authors here briefly review the functions and mechanisms of EpCAM in physiological processes and different diseases.
DOI: 10.1152/ajpgi.00069.2014
发表时间: 2015-02-15
期刊: American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology
影响因子: --
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