Targeting the PI3K pathway for cancer therapy.

Targeting the PI3K pathway for cancer therapy.
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DOI:
10.4155/fmc.12.56
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发表时间:
2012-06
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Gerber DE
Gerber DE
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sadeghi N;Gerber DE

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PI3K通路在细胞生长、增殖和存活等关键细胞功能中起着重要作用。不同通路成分的遗传和表观遗传改变导致异常通路激活,并在各种肿瘤类型中观察到高频率。因此,针对这一途径中不同淋巴结的抗肿瘤药物已经取得了重大进展。此外,PI3K通路状态可能具有预测和预后意义,并可能有助于肿瘤细胞的耐药。本文概述了我们目前对PI3K通路的了解,重点介绍了其在癌症治疗中的应用。
The PI3K pathway plays an important role in key cellular functions such as cell growth, proliferation and survival. Genetic and epigenetic alterations in different pathway components lead to aberrant pathway activation and have been observed in high frequencies in various tumor types. Consequently, significant effort has been made to develop antineoplastic agents targeting different nodes in this pathway. Additionally, PI3K pathway status may have predictive and prognostic implications, and may contribute to drug resistance in tumor cells. This article provides an overview of our current knowledge of the PI3K pathway with an emphasis on its application in cancer treatment.
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