Effectiveness of Virtual Reality for Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Evidence-Based Systematic Review.
Effectiveness of Virtual Reality for Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Evidence-Based Systematic Review.
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DOI：
10.3390/s18082486
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发表时间：
2018-08-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Gil-Gómez JA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mesa-Gresa P;Gil-Gómez H;Lozano-Quilis JA;Gil-Gómez JA
自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）是一种神经发育疾病，其特别特征是社交沟通和社交技能的障碍。ASD在儿童中的患病率很高，每160名受试者中就有1人患病。虚拟现实（VR）已成为健康领域干预的有效工具。最近的不同论文综述了ASD中基于VR的治疗方法，但它们有一个重要的局限性，因为它们只使用临床数据库，不包括重要的技术指标，如Web of Science索引或Scimago Journal & Country Rank。据我们所知，这是第一个进行循证系统评价的贡献，包括关于ASD中基于VR的干预有效性的临床和技术数据库。初步检索共识别出450条记录。在排除非研究论文、重复文章以及筛选摘要和全文后，31篇文章符合皮科（人群、干预、比较和结局）标准，并被选择进行分析。检查的研究表明，关于基于VR的治疗ASD的有效性的证据适中。VR可以为ASD的治疗增加许多优势，但有必要在未来的研究中开发一致的验证，以说明VR可以有效地补充传统治疗。
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disease that is specially characterized by impairments in social communication and social skills. ASD has a high prevalence in children, affecting 1 in 160 subjects. Virtual reality (VR) has emerged as an effective tool for intervention in the health field. Different recent papers have reviewed the VR-based treatments in ASD, but they have an important limitation because they only use clinical databases and do not include important technical indexes such as the Web of Science index or the Scimago Journal & Country Rank. To our knowledge, this is the first contribution that has carried out an evidence-based systematic review including both clinical and technical databases about the effectiveness of VR-based intervention in ASD. The initial search identified a total of 450 records. After the exclusion of the papers that are not studies, duplicated articles, and the screening of the abstract and full text, 31 articles met the PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison and Outcomes) criteria and were selected for analysis. The studies examined suggest moderate evidence about the effectiveness of VR-based treatments in ASD. VR can add many advantages to the treatment of ASD symptomatology, but it is necessary to develop consistent validations in future studies to state that VR can effectively complement the traditional treatments.
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DOI：
10.1109/tvcg.2013.42
发表时间：
2013-04
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
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影响因子：
3
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通讯作者：
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