Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1): an overview.

Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1): an overview.
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单核细胞趋化剂蛋白-1(MCP-1):概述。

DOI:
10.1089/jir.2008.0027
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发表时间:
2009-06
期刊:
Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sawaya BE
Sawaya BE
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Deshmane SL;Kremlev S;Amini S;Sawaya BE

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趋化因子构成化学引诱细胞因子的家族,其基于蛋白质的N-末端中保守半胱氨酸残基的数目和间隔被细分为四个家族。趋化因子在选择性募集单核细胞、中性粒细胞和淋巴细胞以及通过激活G蛋白偶联受体(GPCR)诱导趋化性中起主要作用。单核细胞趋化蛋白-1(MCP-1/CCL 2)是调节单核/巨噬细胞迁移和浸润的关键趋化因子之一。CCL 2及其受体CCR 2已被证明是诱导的,并参与多种疾病。单核细胞从血流穿过血管内皮的迁移是组织的常规免疫监视以及对炎症的响应所必需的。本文将对这些生物学过程以及CCL 2的结构和功能进行综述。
Chemokines constitute a family of chemoattractant cytokines which are subdivided into four families based on the number and spacing of the conserved cysteine residues in the N-terminus of the protein. Chemokines play a major role in selectively recruiting monocytes, neutrophils and lymphocytes as well as inducing chemotaxis through the activation of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR). Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1/CCL2) is one of the key chemokines that regulate migration and infiltration of monocytes/macrophages. Both CCL2 and its receptor CCR2 have been demonstrated to be induced and involved in a variety of diseases. Migration of monocytes from the blood stream across the vascular endothelium is required for routine immunological surveillance of tissues, as well as in response to inflammation. This review will discuss these biological processes and the structure and function of CCL2.
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