Associations of social capital with binge drinking in a national sample of adults: The importance of neighborhoods and networks.
Associations of social capital with binge drinking in a national sample of adults: The importance of neighborhoods and networks.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.healthplace.2021.102545
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发表时间：
2021-05
期刊：
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Green HD Jr
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tucker JS;Pollard MS;Green HD Jr
虽然关于成人酗酒的大量研究都集中在社会影响上，但社会资本的潜在作用在很大程度上被忽视了。本研究考察了社会资本在理解成人酗酒方面的作用，评估了社区和社会网络特征。从兰德美国生活小组中随机抽取30-80岁的成年人，完成一项在线调查（分析样本n=1,383）。主要预测变量为邻里凝聚力、邻里秩序和社会网络密度。社会资本与过去一个月的酗酒（任意，天数）的关联被检查，控制人口统计学特征。零膨胀负二项回归分析表明，在生活在高度有序的社区和拥有更密集的社会网络的成年人中，任何酗酒的可能性都更大，但与社区凝聚力呈负相关。然而，在那些生活在缺乏秩序的社区和社交网络较少的社区中，酗酒更频繁，但与社区凝聚力无关。年龄对社会资本与酗酒之间的关系没有调节作用。鉴于社会资本与成人酗酒行为的关联似乎因影响程度和饮酒行为类型而异，有必要对这些复杂的关联进行更细致入微的理解，包括它们运作的机制。
While considerable research on adult binge drinking has focused on social influences, the potential role of social capital has been largely overlooked. This study examines the role of social capital, assessed in terms of both neighborhood and social network characteristics, in understanding adult binge drinking. Adults ages 30-80 were randomly drawn from the RAND American Life Panel and completed an online survey (analytic sample n=1,383). The main predictor variables were neighborhood cohesion, neighborhood order, and social network density. Associations of social capital with past month binge drinking (any, number of days) were examined, controlling for demographic characteristics. Zero-inflated negative binominal regression analysis indicated that any binge drinking was more likely among adults who lived in highly ordered neighborhoods and who had denser social networks but was negatively associated with neighborhood cohesion. However, binge drinking was more frequent among those who lived in neighborhoods lacking order and who had sparser social networks, but had no association with neighborhood cohesion. Age was not found to moderate associations of social capital with binge drinking. Given that the associations of social capital with adult binge drinking behavior appear to differ by level of influence and type of drinking behavior, there is a need to gain a more nuanced understanding of these complex associations, including the mechanisms through which they operate.
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