The applicability of eye-controlled highlighting to the field of visual searching.

The applicability of eye-controlled highlighting to the field of visual searching.
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眼控突出显示在视觉搜索领域的应用

DOI:
10.1111/ajpy.12200
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发表时间:
2018-09
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Ge L
Ge L
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang Q;Sun M;Liu H;Pan Y;Wang L;Ge L

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随着当前人机界面上呈现的信息量越来越大,为了优化用户的任务表现,提出了一种新的显示技术--眼控高亮显示。然而,目前尚不清楚眼睛控制的突出显示在多大程度上促进了视觉搜索性能。本研究利用视觉刺激的两个主要属性:刺激类型和目标与干扰物之间的视觉相似性,考察了眼控突出显示技术对视觉搜索的促进作用。实验一以数字和汉字为材料,考察眼控突出的易化效应的概括性。在实验2中,我们使用中文词汇考察了目标-分心物体相似性对眼控突出显示易化的影响。在以词语为搜索目标和目标-分心物体相似度较高的情况下,眼控突出显示提高了视觉搜索绩效。当使用数字作为搜索目标或目标-干扰项相似度较低时,没有发现促进作用。视觉任务的眼控加亮效果受刺激类型和目标-分心物体相似性的影响。这些发现为实施基于眼睛的显示器的现代界面设计提供了指导。
With the increasing amount of information presented on current human–computer interfaces, eye‐controlled highlighting has been proposed, as a new display technique, to optimise users’ task performances. However, it is unknown to what extent the eye‐controlled highlighting display facilitates visual search performance. The current study examined the facilitative effect of eye‐controlled highlighting display technique on visual search with two major attributes of visual stimuli: stimulus type and the visual similarity between targets and distractors. In Experiment 1, we used digits and Chinese words as materials to explore the generalisation of the facilitative effect of the eye‐controlled highlighting. In Experiment 2, we used Chinese words to examine the effect of target‐distractor similarity on the facilitation of eye‐controlled highlighting display. The eye‐controlling highlighting display improved visual search performance when words were used as searching target and when the target‐distractor similarity was high. No facilitative effect was found when digits were used as searching target or target‐distractor similarity was low. The effectiveness of the eye‐controlled highlighting on a visual task was influenced by both stimulus type and target‐distractor similarity. These findings provided guidelines for modern interface design with eye‐based displays implemented.
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