Evidence for morphological composition at the form level in speech production
Evidence for morphological composition at the form level in speech production
复制标题
言语产生中形式层面形态构成的证据
DOI：
10.1080/20445911.2011.575774
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
Jens Bölte
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Heidi Lüttmann;P. Zwitserlood;Andrea Böhl;Jens Bölte
我们通过两个图-字干涉实验（实验1）考察了化合物生产过程中是否存在成分的证据。在实验2中，我们试图确定合成发生的水平。在实验1中，无论类别隶属与否，干扰物和目标物（HANDTASCHE, handbag）之间的共享语素加速了图片命名；语义不透明的干扰物（Plaudertasche, chatterbox）和语义透明的干扰物（Reisetasche, travel bag）对图片命名的促进程度相当。在实验2中，目标（BROTMESSER、面包刀）与一个简单的词分心物（Kuchen、cake）组合在一起，这个词分心物与目标化合物成分有分类关系，但与化合物整体没有关系。该目标进一步与分类相关的复合分心物（Kochlöffel，木勺）配对。简单的单词干扰物也与分类相关的复合成分（BROT，面包）配对。当分心物（如Kochlöffel， Kuchen）和目标物（分别为BROTMESSER， BROT）是类别相关时，观察到语义抑制。仅与一种化合物成分相关的干扰物（如苦参）不影响化合物的生成。综上所述，我们的研究结果表明，在合成过程中，单个引理节点被激活，形态组成发生在表征的形式水平。这些数据不支持当前语言生成模型中的词汇选择机制。
We investigated in two picture–word-interference experiments whether there is evidence for composition during compound production (Experiment 1). In Experiment 2, we tried to determine the level at which composition takes place. In Experiment 1, shared morphemes between distractor and target (HANDTASCHE, handbag) sped up naming regardless of category membership: semantically opaque (Plaudertasche, chatterbox) and semantically transparent distractors (Reisetasche, travelling bag) facilitated picture naming to a comparable degree. In Experiment 2, targets (BROTMESSER, bread knife) were combined with a simple word distractor (Kuchen, cake) categorically related to a target compound constituent but not related to the compound as a whole. This target was further paired with a categorically related compound distractor (Kochlöffel, wooden spoon). The simple word distractor was also paired with a categorically related compound constituent (BROT, bread). Whenever distractor (e.g., Kochlöffel, Kuchen) and target (BROTMESSER, BROT, respectively) were categorically related, semantic inhibition was observed. Distractors (e.g., Kuchen) related to only one compound constituent did not affect compound production. Taken together, our results indicate that during compound production a single lemma node is activated and that morphological composition takes place at the form level of representation. Current lexical selection mechanisms in language production models are not supported by these data.
DOI：
10.1037/0278-7393.33.3.503
发表时间：
2007-05-01
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Mahon, Bradford Z.;Costa, Albert;Caramazza, Alfonso
通讯作者：
Caramazza, Alfonso