Targeting mTOR as a novel therapeutic strategy for traumatic CNS injuries.

Targeting mTOR as a novel therapeutic strategy for traumatic CNS injuries.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.drudis.2012.04.010
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发表时间:
2012-08
影响因子:
7.4
通讯作者:
Zheng, X. F. Steven
Zheng, X. F. Steven
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Don, Aruni S. Arachchige;Tsang, Chi Kwan;Kazdoba, Tatiana M.;D'Arcangelo, Gabriella;Young, Wise;Zheng, X. F. Steven

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成人中枢神经系统(CNS)具有非凡的自我修复能力。然而,严重的脑部和脊髓损伤会导致持久的残疾,只有少数疗法可以预防或恢复这种情况下的功能。在这篇综述中,我们概述了创伤性中枢神经系统损伤,并讨论了几种在临床前和早期临床研究中显示出前景的新兴药理学选择。我们重点介绍调节哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶点 (mTOR) 信号传导的疗法,该信号通路以其在细胞生长、代谢和癌症中的作用而闻名。有趣的是,该通路因其在中枢神经系统修复和再生中的作用而受到新的关注。
The adult central nervous system (CNS) has a remarkable ability to repair itself. However, severe brain and spinal cord injuries cause lasting disability and there are only a few therapies that can prevent or restore function in such cases. In this review, we provide an overview of traumatic CNS injuries and discuss several emerging pharmacological options that have shown promise in preclinical and early clinical studies. We highlight therapies that modulate mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling, a pathway that is well known for its roles in cell growth, metabolism and cancer. Interestingly, this pathway is also gaining newfound attention for its role in CNS repair and regeneration.
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