Transporters Involved in the Biogenesis and Functionalization of the Mycobacterial Cell Envelope.

Transporters Involved in the Biogenesis and Functionalization of the Mycobacterial Cell Envelope.
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DOI:
10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00869
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发表时间:
2021-05-12
期刊:
影响因子:
62.1
通讯作者:
Niederweis M
Niederweis M
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jackson M;Stevens CM;Zhang L;Zgurskaya HI;Niederweis M

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The biology of mycobacteria is dominated by a complex cell envelope of unique composition and structure and of exceptionally low permeability. This cell envelope is the basis of many of the pathogenic features of mycobacteria and the site of susceptibility and resistance to many antibiotics and host defense mechanisms. This review is focused on the transporters that assemble and functionalize this complex structure. It highlights both the progress and the limits of our understanding of how (lipo)polysaccharides, (glyco)lipids and other bacterial secretion products are translocated across the different layers of the cell envelope to their final extra-cytoplasmic location. It further describes some of the unique strategies evolved by mycobacteria to import nutrients and other products through this highly impermeable barrier.
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