Young and older emotional faces: are there age group differences in expression identification and memory?
Young and older emotional faces: are there age group differences in expression identification and memory?
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DOI：
10.1037/a0015179
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发表时间：
2009-06
期刊：
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Johnson, Marcia K.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ebner, Natalie C.;Johnson, Marcia K.
关键词：
研究发现，与年轻人相比，老年人识别面部表情的能力较差，并且对消极面孔的记忆力比只使用年轻面孔的积极面孔更差。研究发现，这两个年龄段的人在识别自己的面孔方面比其他年龄段的人更准确，他们大多使用中性面孔。因此，处理面孔时的年龄差异可能不会延伸到年长的面孔，并且对同龄面孔的优先记忆可能不会延伸到情绪化的面孔。为了研究这些可能性，我们让年轻和年长的参与者观察年轻和年长的面孔，这些面孔呈现出快乐、愤怒或中性的表情，并识别所显示的表情，然后完成令人惊讶的面部识别任务。与年轻参与者相比，年龄较大的参与者更难识别愤怒的年轻人和年长面孔的表情，并且（根据参与者的分类）对愤怒面孔的记忆力不如快乐面孔。没有证据表明记忆存在自身年龄偏差，但自我报告的与年轻人和老年人接触的频率以及对自己情绪的认识在年轻人和老年人面孔的表情识别和/或记忆中发挥了作用。
Studies finding that older compared to young adults are less able to identify facial expressions and have worse memory for negative than positive faces have used only young faces. Studies finding that both age groups are more accurate at recognizing faces of their own than other ages have used mostly neutral faces. Thus, age-differences in processing faces may not extend to older faces, and preferential memory for own-age faces may not extend to emotional faces. To investigate these possibilities, we had young and older participants view young and older faces presented either with happy, angry, or neutral expressions and identify the expressions displayed, and then complete a surprise face recognition task. Older compared to young participants were less able to identify expressions of angry young and older faces and (based on participants’ categorizations) remembered angry faces less well than happy faces. There was no evidence of an own-age bias in memory, but self-reported frequency of contact with young and older adults and awareness of own emotions played a role in expression identification of and/or memory for young and older faces.
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影响因子：
4
作者：
ANTHONY, T;COPPER, C;MULLEN, B
通讯作者：
MULLEN, B
DOI：
10.1037/0096-1523.26.2.527
发表时间：
2000-04-01
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Calder, AJ;Young, AW;Dean, M
通讯作者：
Dean, M
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
CARSTENSEN, LL
通讯作者：
CARSTENSEN, LL
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
D'Argembeau, A;Van der Linden, M
通讯作者：
Van der Linden, M
DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00469.x
发表时间：
2007-02-01
影响因子：
7.2
作者：
Blanchard-Fields, Fredda
通讯作者：
Blanchard-Fields, Fredda