[Iodine intake in Germany. Results of iodine monitoring in the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS)].
[Iodine intake in Germany. Results of iodine monitoring in the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS)].
复制标题
[德国的碘摄入量。
DOI：
10.1007/s00103-007-0236-4
复制
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
H. Völzke
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Thamm;U. Ellert;W. Thierfelder;K.;H. Völzke
碘是一种必需的微量元素，在德国土壤中的含量太低。人类由此产生的碘缺乏症是通过碘预防措施来应对的，碘预防措施主要包括加碘的食盐和农业动物饲料的加碘。在德国儿童和青少年健康访谈和检查调查(KiGGS)期间的碘监测中，使用超声测量了所有6岁以下儿童和青少年的甲状腺体积。为了评估人群中的碘摄入量，还测量了尿碘排泄量。碘尿值的中位数为117微克/L，处于世界卫生组织推荐的100-200微克/L范围的低端。从这些结果可以得出结论，碘预防是成功的，与过去相比，碘的摄入量有所改善。根据世界卫生组织的建议，德国不再存在碘缺乏症；但与此同时，人口的碘摄入量处于相对较低的水平。目标至少是保持已取得的成果，这意味着不能放松提高碘摄入量的措施。
Iodine is an essential trace element which is found in too low quantities in the soil in Germany. The resulting iodine deficiency in human beings is countered by iodine prophylaxis, essentially consisting of iodised table salt and the iodisation of agricultural animal feed. In iodine monitoring during the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS), the thyroid volumes of all children and adolescents from six years of age were determined using sonography. To assess iodine intake among the population, iodine excretion in the urine was also measured. The median ioduria value was 117 microg/l, putting it at the lower end of the scale of 100-200 microg/l recommended by the World Health Organisation. It can be concluded from these results that the iodine prophylaxis has been successful and that iodine intake has improved compared with the past. In accordance with the WHO recommendations there is no iodine deficiency in Germany any more; however, at the same time the population's iodine intake is at a relatively low level. The aim is at least to keep up what has been achieved, meaning that measures to improve iodine intake must not be allowed to slacken.
影响因子：
9.3
作者：
S. Pino;Shih-Lieh Fang;Lewis E. Braverman
通讯作者：
S. Pino;Shih-Lieh Fang;Lewis E. Braverman