Health-related quality of life among Chinese adolescent girls with Dysmenorrhoea.
Health-related quality of life among Chinese adolescent girls with Dysmenorrhoea.
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DOI：
10.1186/s12978-018-0540-5
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发表时间：
2018-05-16
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Wong CL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wong CL
原发性痛经常见于月经初潮的女孩。然而，很少有研究调查它对年轻人生活质量的影响。本研究旨在评估香港少女痛经患者的生活质素。本研究采用横断面描述性方法。从香港的三所中学招募了653名13至19岁的女孩作为方便样本。36个项目的简短健康调查被用来检查参与者的健康相关生活质量。痛经严重程度采用10分视觉模拟量表评估。患有痛经的女孩报告了较高的疼痛发生率和强度。然而，大多数患有痛经的女孩没有寻求医疗咨询（93.2%）或自我治疗（82%）。痛经女生的角色生理、身体疼痛、一般健康和社会功能领域得分显著低于无痛经女生。此外，患有严重痛经的女孩在身体疼痛方面的生活质量明显低于患有轻度和中度痛经的女孩。调查结果显示，痛经在香港的青春期女孩中非常普遍。女孩可能会遭受严重的疼痛，这降低了她们的生活质量。
Primary dysmenorrhoea is common in girls who have begun menstruating. However, few studies have examined its effect on the quality of life of a young population. The study aimed to evaluate the quality of life of adolescent girls with dysmenorrhoea in Hong Kong. The study adopted a cross-sectional descriptive approach. A convenience sample of 653 girls aged 13 to 19 years old was recruited from three secondary schools in Hong Kong. The 36-item Short-Form Health Survey was used to examine the health-related quality of life of the participants. The severity of dysmenorrhoea was assessed using a 10-point visual analog scale. Girls suffering from dysmenorrhoea reported high pain prevalence and intensity. However, the majority of girls with dysmenorrhoea did not seek medical advice (93.2%) or self-medicate (82%). The role-physical, bodily pain, general health and social functioning domain scores of girls with dysmenorrhoea were significantly lower than those without dysmenorrhoea. Moreover, girls with severe dysmenorrhoea had a significantly lower quality of life in the bodily pain domain than those with mild and moderate forms of condition. Findings suggest that dysmenorrhoea is highly prevalent among adolescent girls in Hong Kong. Girls may suffer severe pain, which degrades their quality of life.
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