A faster path between meaning and form? Iconicity facilitates sign recognition and production in British Sign Language
A faster path between meaning and form? Iconicity facilitates sign recognition and production in British Sign Language
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意义和形式之间的更快路径？
DOI：
10.1016/j.jml.2015.03.002
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Vinson D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Vinson D
一种标准的语言处理观点认为，词汇形式是任意的，意义和形式之间的非任意性关系，如拟声词，是不寻常的情况，通常与语言处理几乎没有相关性。在这里，我们利用手语(英国手语，BSL)中更多的标志性词汇形式，来测试意义和形式之间的标志性关系如何影响词汇加工。在三个实验中，我们发现BSL的象似性促进了图片-符号匹配、语音决定和图片命名。在理解中，象似性的影响不与其他因素交互作用，但在生产中，它只被观察到后期习得的符号。这些发现表明，象似性在词汇加工过程中激活了与知觉和动作相关的概念特征。我们认为，口语中的象似性(如拟声词)也应该如此，并讨论了这对词汇加工的一般理论的影响。
A standard view of language processing holds that lexical forms are arbitrary, and that non-arbitrary relationships between meaning and form such as onomatopoeias are unusual cases with little relevance to language processing in general. Here we capitalize on the greater availability of iconic lexical forms in a signed language (British Sign Language, BSL), to test how iconic relationships between meaning and form affect lexical processing. In three experiments, we found that iconicity in BSL facilitated picture–sign matching, phonological decision, and picture naming. In comprehension the effect of iconicity did not interact with other factors, but in production it was observed only for later-learned signs. These findings suggest that iconicity serves to activate conceptual features related to perception and action during lexical processing. We suggest that the same should be true for iconicity in spoken languages (e.g., onomatopoeias), and discuss the implications this has for general theories of lexical processing.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0014547
发表时间：
2009-03
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Thompson, Robin L.;Vinson, David P.;Vigliocco, Gabriella
通讯作者：
Vigliocco, Gabriella
影响因子：
0.8
作者：
Ohtake,Y. & Haryu;E.
通讯作者：
E.
成人英语母语者的语音象征：三项研究
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
R. Tarte;L. Barritt
通讯作者：
L. Barritt
词汇访问中的隐含声音象征：来自干扰任务的证据
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
C. Westbury
通讯作者：
C. Westbury
命名对象所需的时间
影响因子：
64.8
作者：
R. C. Oldfield;A. Wingfield
通讯作者：
A. Wingfield