Cytotoxic immune cell-based immunotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma

Cytotoxic immune cell-based immunotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma
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基于细胞毒性免疫细胞的肝细胞癌免疫治疗

DOI:
10.20517/2394-5079.2019.34
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发表时间:
2020-04
期刊:
Hepatoma Research
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Xuefu Wang
Xuefu Wang
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jing Li;Longxiang Tao;Xuefu Wang

文献摘要

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肝细胞癌是最常见的实体肿瘤之一,临床预后差。晚期HCC患者迫切需要新的治疗方案。临床前和临床研究都表明免疫治疗是晚期HCC治疗的一种有吸引力的替代方案。自然杀伤(NK)细胞和CD8 T细胞是参与癌症治疗和消除的最重要的细胞毒性免疫细胞。恢复NK和CD8 T细胞的抗癌活性是免疫治疗在晚期肝癌治疗中取得成功的根本保证。因此,在这篇综述中,我们的目的是总结NK和CD8 T细胞在HCC发展中的特点和作用,描述基于免疫检查点抑制剂和过继细胞转移的晚期HCC免疫治疗的前沿,并讨论其局限性和范围。
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common solid tumors with poor clinical prognosis. Novel therapeutic regimens are urgently required for patients with advanced HCC. Both pre-clinical and clinical studies suggest immunotherapy as an attractive alternative for advanced HCC treatment. Natural killer (NK) cells and CD8 T cells are the most important cytotoxic immune cells involved in cancer treatment and elimination. Reinvigorating the anticancer activity of NK and CD8 T cells is the fundamental guarantee for the success of immunotherapy in advanced HCC treatment. Therefore, in this review, we aim to summarize the characteristics and roles of NK and CD8 T cells in HCC development, describe the frontiers of immunotherapy for advanced HCC based on immune checkpoint inhibitors and adoptive cell transfer, and discuss their limitations and scope for
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发表时间: 2018
期刊: PloS one
影响因子: 3.7
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