Continuous Measurement of Breaks in Presence: Psychophysiology and Orienting Responses

Continuous Measurement of Breaks in Presence: Psychophysiology and Orienting Responses
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持续测量存在中断:心理生理学和定向反应

DOI:
10.1080/15213269.2016.1206829
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Schwab
Schwab
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liebold;Pietschmann;Schwab

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使用问卷评估在线状态可以对虚拟环境中的用户体验产生有趣的见解,但在可靠性和有效性方面也存在局限性。考虑到研究人员可以正确地评估存在中断(BIP),这是一个有趣的替代方案。以往对BIP的心理生理学研究采用的是探索性方法,没有为BIP提供认知机制,缺乏外部效度。我们认为,BIP可以被认为是一种特殊的定向反应形式,既涉及现实世界,也涉及虚拟世界。在第一项研究中,我们调查了哪些类型的BIP可以区分,以及它们对用户体验的影响程度。在第二项研究中,我们修改了一款商业视频游戏,引入了之前确定的BIP并记录了心理生理测量。这一结果与定向反应的研究结果一致,应该会为未来的研究提供肥沃的土壤。
Assessing presence using questionnaires can yield interesting insights into the user experience in virtual environments, but is also limited both in terms of reliability and validity. Breaks in presence (BIPs) are an interesting alternative, given that the researcher can assess them correctly. Prior studies on the psychophysiology of BIPs followed an exploratory approach by not providing a cognitive mechanism for BIPs and lacking in external validity. We argue that BIPs can be considered a special form of orienting responses involving both the real and the virtual world. In the first of the presented studies, we investigated which types of BIPs can be differentiated and to what degree they affect the user experience. In the second study, we modified a commercial video game by introducing the previously identified BIPs and recorded psychophysiological measurements. The results are in line with findings on orienting responses and should provide fertile ground for future research.
自然的选择性关注:定向和情感。
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