Zero-sum politics in contested spaces: The unintended consequences of legislative peacebuilding in Northern Ireland

Zero-sum politics in contested spaces: The unintended consequences of legislative peacebuilding in Northern Ireland
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有争议的空间中的零和政治:北爱尔兰立法和平建设的意外后果

DOI:
10.1016/j.polgeo.2017.09.001
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
McDowell S
McDowell S
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
McDowell S

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对民族主义冲突的研究一再强调了政策干预的重要性,这些政策干预旨在在武装冲突后消除有争议的空间并创造更加多元化的社会。在分裂的社会中创造“共享”空间往往至关重要,并且与建设和平密不可分。然而,大部分学术研究都倾向于关注此类政策的相对成功或失败。相反,本文探讨了围绕北爱尔兰脆弱的公共空间进行立法的“意想不到的后果”(Merton,1936),并认为其有可能破坏而不是加强向和平过渡的努力。基于围绕意外后果、领土社会化和和平建设的一系列工作,我们认为,摆脱冲突的民族主义社会中的此类立法是一把双刃剑,可以明示或暗示地用来重新激活部落空间政治,并加剧严重分裂的社会中的分裂。
Studies of ethno-nationalist conflict have repeatedly underlined the significance of policy interventions that seek to de-territorialise contested space after armed conflict and create more plural societies. Creating ‘shared’ space in divided societies is often critically important and inextricably linked to peacebuilding. However much of this scholarship has tended to focus on the relative success or failure of such policies. This paper conversely explores the ‘unintended consequences’ (Merton, 1936) of legislating around fragile public space in Northern Ireland and considers its potential to undermine, rather than reinforce efforts to transition to peace. Drawing on a body of work around unintended consequences, territorial socialisation and peacebuilding, we argue that such legislation in ethno-nationalist societies emerging from conflict is a double-edged sword which can be utilised both explicitly and implicitly to reactivate tribal spatial politics and exacerbate divisions in deeply divided societies.
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