Age differences in strain and emotional reactivity to stressors in professional careers.

Age differences in strain and emotional reactivity to stressors in professional careers.
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职业生涯中压力源的压力和情绪反应的年龄差异

DOI:
10.1002/smi.1335
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hertel
Hertel
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rauschenbach;Hertel

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在大多数工业化国家,由于人口结构的变化,工人的年龄差异变得越来越重要,但压力经历和抵抗力的年龄差异却很少得到解决。在本文的初步实证研究中,我们探索了年龄和压力之间的一般关系,作为三个过程的函数:(1)年龄较大的员工可能会因为更好的应对策略而减少压力;(2)老年员工易受伤害,压力更大;或者(3)年龄和应变可能与中年工人报告的最高应变呈曲线相关。使用一般和基于经验的测量方法,274名年龄在18至65岁之间的工人报告了压力工作事件的紧张和情绪反应。结果表明,年龄与应变经验呈倒U型关系。版权所有©2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
While age differences of workers gain increasing importance because of demographic changes in most industrialized countries, age differences in stress experience and resistance have been rarely addressed. In this initial empirical study, we explore the general relationship of age and strain as a function of three processes: (1) older workers might experience less strain because of better coping strategies; (2) older workers might experience more strain because of higher vulnerability; or (3) age and strain might be curvilinearly related with highest strain reported by middle‐age workers. Using both general and experience‐based measures, strain and emotional reactivity to stressful job events were reported by 274 workers aged between 18 and 65 years. Results showed an inverted U‐shaped relationship between age and strain experience. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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