TMEM135 is a Novel Regulator of Mitochondrial Dynamics and Physiology with Implications for Human Health Conditions.

TMEM135 is a Novel Regulator of Mitochondrial Dynamics and Physiology with Implications for Human Health Conditions.
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DOI:
10.3390/cells10071750
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发表时间:
2021-07-11
期刊:
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Exil V
Exil V
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Beasley HK;Rodman TA;Collins GV;Hinton A Jr;Exil V

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跨膜蛋白 (TMEM) 是跨越生物膜的整合蛋白。 TMEM 通过改变其构象来控制信号和分子的流入和流出,充当细胞膜闸门。 TMEM 还存在于各种细胞内细胞器的膜中并与其相互作用。尽管人们对 TMEM 的生物学重要性了解很多,但对其在代谢调节中的作用却知之甚少。本综述强调了单一 TMEM 跨膜蛋白 135 (TMEM135) 的作用。 TMEM135 被认为可以调节线粒体融合与裂变之间的平衡,并在调节脂滴形成/束缚、脂肪酸代谢和过氧化物酶体功能中发挥作用。这篇综述强调了我们目前对 TMEM135 在细胞过程、细胞器功能、钙动力学和代谢中的各种作用的理解。
Transmembrane proteins (TMEMs) are integral proteins that span biological membranes. TMEMs function as cellular membrane gates by modifying their conformation to control the influx and efflux of signals and molecules. TMEMs also reside in and interact with the membranes of various intracellular organelles. Despite much knowledge about the biological importance of TMEMs, their role in metabolic regulation is poorly understood. This review highlights the role of a single TMEM, transmembrane protein 135 (TMEM135). TMEM135 is thought to regulate the balance between mitochondrial fusion and fission and plays a role in regulating lipid droplet formation/tethering, fatty acid metabolism, and peroxisomal function. This review highlights our current understanding of the various roles of TMEM135 in cellular processes, organelle function, calcium dynamics, and metabolism.
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