Multiple notification modalities and older users

Multiple notification modalities and older users
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多种通知方式和老用户

DOI:
10.1145/2470654.2466139
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
--
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Warnock D
Warnock D
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Warnock D

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多模式互动可以使家庭护理提醒系统更容易为用户所用,他们中的大多数人年龄较大和/或有感觉障碍。关于不同通知方式性质的现有研究使用的是较年轻的参与者,而不是其目标人群中的老年成员。本文介绍了一项对老年人进行的用户研究的结果,该研究考察了不同的通知方式如何影响(A)卡片匹配游戏中的表现,以及(B)不同方式在传递信息方面的有效性。参与者的年龄都在50岁以上,在玩游戏时,他们使用文本、象形文字、抽象视觉、语音、耳机、听觉图标、触觉和嗅觉等方式发送通知。结果表明,老年用户与年轻用户受相同因素的影响,但存在主观差异。讨论了对家庭护理多模式提醒系统设计的启示。
Multimodal interaction can make home care reminder systems more accessible to their users, most of whom are older and/or have sensory impairments. Existing research into the properties of different notification modalities have used younger participants rather than members of the older population at which they are aimed. This paper presents the results of a user study with older adults that examined how different notification modalities affected (a) performance in a card matching game and (b) how effective the different modalities were at delivering information. Participants were all aged over 50 and notifications were delivered using textual, pictographic, abstract visual, speech, Earcon, Auditory Icon, tactile and olfactory modalities while playing the game. The results showed that older users were influenced by the same factors as younger users, yet there were subjective differences. The implications for the design of multimodal reminder systems for home care are discussed.
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