Pericyte depletion results in hypoxia-associated epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and metastasis mediated by met signaling pathway.

Pericyte depletion results in hypoxia-associated epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and metastasis mediated by met signaling pathway.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ccr.2011.11.024
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发表时间:
2012-01-17
期刊:
影响因子:
50.3
通讯作者:
Kalluri R
Kalluri R
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cooke VG;LeBleu VS;Keskin D;Khan Z;O'Connell JT;Teng Y;Duncan MB;Xie L;Maeda G;Vong S;Sugimoto H;Rocha RM;Damascena A;Brentani RR;Kalluri R

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The functional role of pericytes in cancer progression remains unknown. Clinical studies suggest that low numbers of vessel-associated pericytes correlated with a drop in overall survival of patients with invasive breast cancer. Using genetic mouse models or pharmacological inhibitors, pericyte depletion suppressed tumor growth but enhanced metastasis. Pericyte depletion was further associated with increased hypoxia, epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and Met receptor activation. Silencing of Twist or use of a Met inhibitor suppressed hypoxia and EMT/Met-driven metastasis. In addition, poor pericyte coverage coupled with high Met expression in cancer cells speculates the worst prognosis for patients with invasive breast cancer. Collectively, our study suggests that pericytes within the primary tumor microenvironment likely serve as important gatekeepers against cancer progression and metastasis.
缺氧会增强乳腺癌中的 Notch 信号传导,导致 E-钙粘蛋白表达减少,细胞迁移和侵袭增加。
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