A Point of View About Fluency.

A Point of View About Fluency.
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关于流畅性的观点。

DOI:
10.1044/2021_jslhr-21-00342
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Yaruss,JScott
Yaruss,JScott
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tichenor,SethE;Constantino,Christopher;Yaruss,JScott

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本文提出了在研究口吃和口吃者(或者,正如许多演讲者现在更喜欢的那样,口吃者)时,对流利性一词的常见用法的几个潜在关注。我们的目标是弥合临床医生,研究人员和口吃者之间的差距,以促进更大的合作和理解的意义上使用的话和意义是intention.MethodWe开始通过回顾历史的termfluency。然后,我们探讨其使用和当前的内涵,以检查是否有意义的术语描述的结构,是相关的研究口吃condition.ResultsBy突出当前的研究和观点的口吃,我们得出结论,术语流利性(a)是不完全包容性的,(B)鼓励使用误导性的测量程序,(c)约束的主观经验,口吃在一个错误的二元分类,和(d)延续一个周期的耻辱,这是有害的口吃和口吃社区作为一个整体。ConclusionsWe建议,研究人员和临床医生停止提到口吃作为口吃障碍和简单地把它称为口吃。此外,我们建议研究人员和临床医生区分口吃的时刻(即,当口吃者失去对他们的讲话的控制或感到卡住时他们的经历)和口吃状况的总体生活经历。
PurposeThis article presents several potential concerns with the common usage of the termfluencyin the study ofstutteringand people who stutter (or, as many speakers now prefer,stutterers). Our goal is to bridge gaps between clinicians, researchers, and stutterers to foster a greater sense of collaboration and understanding regarding the words that are used and meanings that are intended.MethodWe begin by reviewing the history of the termfluency. We then explore its usage and current connotations to examine whether the term meaningfully describes constructs that are relevant to the study of the stuttering condition.ResultsBy highlighting current research and perspectives of stutterers, we conclude that the termfluency(a) is not fully inclusive, (b) encourages the use of misleading measurement procedures, (c) constrains the subjective experience of stuttering within a false binary categorization, and (d) perpetuates a cycle of stigma that is detrimental to stutterers and to the stuttering community as a whole.ConclusionsWe recommend that researchers and clinicians cease referring to stuttering as afluency disorderand simply refer to it asstuttering. Furthermore, we recommend that researchers and clinicians distinguish between moments of stuttering (i.e., what stutterers experience when they lose control of their speech or feel stuck) and the overall lived experience of the stuttering condition.
知道要寻找什么:口吃识别评论——口吃的标准定义和时刻。
DOI: 10.1044/jshr.2404.622
发表时间: 1981
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影响因子: --
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M. Wingate
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主动抑制口吃会导致伪流利:对克雷格的回复
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V. Dayalu;J. Kalinowski;T. Saltuklaroglu
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口吃的时间间隔测量:建立和修改判断准确性。
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