Uncovering the Promises and Challenges of Social Media Use in the Low-Wage Labor Market: Insights from Employers

Uncovering the Promises and Challenges of Social Media Use in the Low-Wage Labor Market: Insights from Employers
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揭示低工资劳动力市场中社交媒体使用的前景和挑战:雇主的见解

DOI:
10.1145/3411764.3445774
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Dillahunt, Tawanna R.
Dillahunt, Tawanna R.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lu, Alex Jiahong;Dillahunt, Tawanna R.

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社交媒体已成为高薪和白领专业人士的有效招聘工具。然而,过去的研究质疑其招聘低工资工人的有效性。目前还不清楚雇主是否或如何利用社交媒体招聘低工资求职者,以及社交媒体如何更好地支持两个利益相关者的需求。因此,我们对美国低薪工人的雇主进行了15次半结构化访谈,我们发现雇主:使用社交媒体,主要是Facebook,访问大量活跃的低薪求职者;并识别有关低薪求职者承诺和工作准备的间接信号。我们的研究表明,在使用社交媒体方面,低薪工人和雇主之间仍然存在明显但未解决的权力不平衡,这可能进一步破坏不稳定的劳动力市场。
Social media has become an effective recruitment tool for higher-waged and white-collar professionals. Yet, past studies have questioned its effectiveness for the recruitment of lower-waged workers. It is also unclear whether or how employers leverage social media in their recruitment of low-wage job seekers, and how social media could better support the needs of both stakeholders. Therefore, we conducted 15 semi-structured interviews with employers of low-wage workers in the U.S. We found that employers: use social media, primarily Facebook, to access large pools of active low-wage job seekers; and recognize indirect signals about low-wage job seekers’ commitment and job readiness. Our work suggests that there remains a visible, yet unaddressed power imbalance between low-wage workers and employers in the use of social media, which risks further destabilizing the precarious labor market.
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