D-serine: a new word in the glutamatergic neuro-glial language

D-serine: a new word in the glutamatergic neuro-glial language
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D-丝氨酸:谷氨酸能神经胶质语言中的一个新词

DOI:
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发表时间:
2007
期刊:
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Gabriela Beatriz Acosta
Gabriela Beatriz Acosta
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Scolari;Gabriela Beatriz Acosta

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胶质传递是一个星形胶质细胞作为动态因素影响突触传递和突触发生的过程。最著名的神经胶质递质是谷氨酸和ATP。然而,在过去的十年中,它已被证明,D-丝氨酸,D-氨基酸,作为一种神经胶质递质的突触。D-丝氨酸的生理相关性通过其调节多巴胺能神经传递、神经元迁移和长时程增强(LTP)的作用的方式来维持。此外,D-丝氨酸的合成和降解机制已被提出作为治疗阿尔茨海默病、精神分裂症和相关疾病的潜在治疗靶点。在本综述中,提供了有关D-丝氨酸的生理和病理生理相关性,包括代谢和调节方面的详细信息。
Summary.Gliotransmission is a process in which astrocytes are dynamic elements that influence synaptic transmission and synaptogenesis. The best-known gliotransmitters are glutamate and ATP. However, in the past decade, it has been demonstrated that D-serine, a D-amino acid, acts as a gliotransmitter in glutamatergic synapses. The physiological relevance of D-serine is sustained by the way in which it modulates the action of glutamatergic neurotransmission, neuronal migration and long-term potentiation (LTP). In addition, the synthesis and degradation mechanisms of D-serine have been proposed as potential therapeutic targets for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease, schizophrenia and related disorders. In the present review, detailed information is provided about the physiological and physiopathological relevance of D-serine, including metabolic and regulation aspects.
DOI: 10.1176/ajp.151.8.1234
发表时间: 1994-08
期刊: The American journal of psychiatry
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