Prognostic value, localization and correlation of PD-1/PD-L1, CD8 and FOXP3 with the desmoplastic stroma in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

Prognostic value, localization and correlation of PD-1/PD-L1, CD8 and FOXP3 with the desmoplastic stroma in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
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DOI:
10.18632/oncotarget.10038
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发表时间:
2016-07-05
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Fokas E
Fokas E
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Diana A;Wang LM;D'Costa Z;Allen P;Azad A;Silva MA;Soonawalla Z;Liu S;McKenna WG;Muschel RJ;Fokas E

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我们研究了程序性细胞死亡-1(PD-1)及其配体(PD-L1)与CD 8+肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞(TIL)和FOXP 3 + TCLs在接受辅助化疗的可切除胰腺导管腺癌(PDAC)样本中的预后价值。对来自145例胰腺切除术的全封片FFPE组织切片进行PD-1、PD-L1、CD 8和FOXP 3的免疫组化染色。它们的表达与临床病理学特征、总生存期(OS)、无进展生存期(PFS)、局部无进展生存期(LPFS)和无远处转移生存期(DMFS)、基质密度(苏木精-伊红)和活性(α-平滑肌肌动蛋白)以及肿瘤内淋巴聚集体相关。平均随访20个月(范围:2-69个月)后,中位OS为21个月。在多变量分析中,高PD-1+ TIL表达与更好的OS(p = 0.049)、LPFS(p = 0.017)和DMFS(p = 0.021)相关。在CD 8 + TIL中观察到类似的发现,而FOXP 3和PD-L1缺乏预后意义。尽管TIL的分布是不均匀的,但高间质密度的肿瘤比松散密度的间质具有更高的CD 8 + TIL浸润,反之亦然(p < 0.001),而未发现与间质活性相关。60例(41.4%)肿瘤含有淋巴聚集体,PD-1+ TIL的存在与更好的OS(p = 0.030)、LPFS(p = 0.025)和DMFS(p = 0.033)相关,而CD 8 + TIL仅与更优的上级LPFS相关(p = 0.039)。PD-1+和CD 8 + TIL是接受辅助化疗的PDAC患者的独立预后标志物。我们的研究为PD-1/PD-L1在促结缔组织增生基质中的作用提供了重要的见解,并有助于指导未来PDAC的免疫治疗。
We examined the prognostic value of programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) and its ligand (PD-L1) together with CD8+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and FOXP3+ Tregs in resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) samples treated with adjuvant chemotherapy. Whole-mount FFPE tissue sections from 145 pancreatectomies were immunohistochemically stained for PD-1, PD-L1, CD8 and FOXP3. Their expression was correlated with clinicopathological characteristics, and overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), local progression-free survival (LPFS) and distant metastases free-survival (DMFS), in the context of stroma density (haematoxylin-eosin) and activity (alpha-smooth muscle actin) and in regard to intratumoral lymphoid aggregates. The median OS was 21 months after a mean follow-up of 20 months (range, 2-69 months). In multivariate analysis, high PD-1+ TILs expression was associated with better OS (p = 0.049), LPFS (p = 0.017) and DMFS (p = 0.021). Similar findings were observed for CD8+ TILs, whereas FOXP3 and PD-L1 lacked prognostic significance. Although TIL distribution was heterogeneous, tumors of high stroma density had higher infiltration of CD8+ TILs than loose density stroma and vice versa (p < 0.001), whereas no correlation was found with stromal activity. Sixty (41.4%) tumors contained lymphoid aggregates and the presence of PD-1+ TILs was associated with better OS (p = 0.030), LPFS (p = 0.025) and DMFS (p = 0.033), whereas CD8+ TILs only correlated with superior LPFS (p = 0.039). PD-1+ and CD8+ TILs constitute independent prognostic markers in patients with PDAC treated with adjuvant chemotherapy. Our study provides important insight on the role of PD-1/PD-L1 in the context of desmoplastic stroma and could help guide future immunotherapies in PDAC.
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