A selective transmembrane recognition mechanism by a membrane-anchored ubiquitin ligase adaptor.

A selective transmembrane recognition mechanism by a membrane-anchored ubiquitin ligase adaptor.
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DOI:
10.1083/jcb.202001116
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发表时间:
2021-01-04
期刊:
The Journal of cell biology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Li M
Li M
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Arines FM;Hamlin AJ;Yang X;Liu YJ;Li M

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Many membrane proteins are selectively ubiquitinated and degraded under specific stresses. How do ubiquitin ligases ignore membrane targets under normal conditions but then recognize them under stresses? Arines et al. identify a substrate-regulated transmembrane recognition mechanism between a lysine transporter, Ypq1, and the Ssh4–Rsp5 complex. While it is well-known that E3 ubiquitin ligases can selectively ubiquitinate membrane proteins in response to specific environmental cues, the underlying mechanisms for the selectivity are poorly understood. In particular, the role of transmembrane regions, if any, in target recognition remains an open question. Here, we describe how Ssh4, a yeast E3 ligase adaptor, recognizes the PQ-loop lysine transporter Ypq1 only after lysine starvation. We show evidence of an interaction between two transmembrane helices of Ypq1 (TM5 and TM7) and the single transmembrane helix of Ssh4. This interaction is regulated by the conserved PQ motif. Strikingly, recent structural studies of the PQ-loop family have suggested that TM5 and TM7 undergo major conformational changes during substrate transport, implying that transport-associated conformational changes may determine the selectivity. These findings thus provide critical information concerning the regulatory mechanism through which transmembrane domains can be specifically recognized in response to changing environmental conditions.
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