The combined presence of CD20 + B cells and PD-L1 + tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in inflammatory breast cancer is prognostic of improved patient outcome.

The combined presence of CD20 + B cells and PD-L1 + tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in inflammatory breast cancer is prognostic of improved patient outcome.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10549-018-4834-7
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发表时间:
2018-09
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Fiering S
Fiering S
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Arias-Pulido H;Cimino-Mathews A;Chaher N;Qualls C;Joste N;Colpaert C;Marotti JD;Foisey M;Prossnitz ER;Emens LA;Fiering S

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To evaluate protein expression of PD-L1 and CD20 as prognostic biomarkers of patient outcome in inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) samples. PD-L1 and CD20 protein expression was measured by immunohistochemistry in 221 pretreatment IBC biopsies. PD-L1 was assessed in tumor cells (PD-L1+ tumor cells) and tumor stromal infiltrating lymphocytes (PD-L1+ TILs); CD20 was scored in tumor-infiltrating B cells. Kaplan–Meier curves and Cox proportional hazard models were used for survival analysis. PD-L1+ tumor cells, PD-L1+ TILs, and CD20+ TILs were found in 8%, 66%, and 62% of IBC, respectively. PD-L1+ tumor cells strongly correlated with high TILs, pathological complete response (pCR), CD20+ TILs, but marginally with breast cancer-specific survival (BCSS, P=0.057). PD-L1+ TILs strongly correlated with high TILs, CD20+ TILs, and longer disease-free survival (DFS) in all IBC and in triple-negative (TN) IBC (P<0.035). IBC and TN IBC patients with tumors containing both CD20+ TILs and PD-L1+ TILs (CD20+TILs/PD-L1+TILs) showed longer DFS and improved BCSS (P<0.002) than patients lacking both, or those with either CD20+ TILs or PD-L1+ TILs alone. In multivariate analyses, CD20+TILs/PD-L1+TILs status was an independent prognostic factor for DFS in IBC (hazard ratio (HR): 0.53, 95% CI 0.37–0.77) and TN IBC (HR: 0.39 95% CI 0.17–0.88), and for BCSS in IBC (HR: 0.60 95% CI 0.43–0.85) and TN IBC (HR: 0.38 95% CI 0.17–0.83). CD20+TILs/PD-L1+TILs status represents an independent favorable prognostic factor in IBC and TN IBC, suggesting a critical role for B-cells in anti-tumor immune responses. Anti-PD-1/PD-L1 and B-cell-activating immunotherapies should be explored in these settings.
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