Getting in, moving up, dropping out. The threefold social selectivity of participation in political parties – an empirical analysis of party members, former party members and the general public in Germany in 2017

Getting in, moving up, dropping out. The threefold social selectivity of participation in political parties – an empirical analysis of party members, former party members and the general public in Germany in 2017
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入党、晋升、退出政党参与的三重社会选择性——2017年德国党员、前党员和公众的实证分析

DOI:
10.1080/23745118.2020.1736816
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Bastian
Bastian
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Springer;Frederik ; Klein;Markus ; Lüdecke;Yvonne ; Becker;Philipp ; Czeczinski; Schmidt;Bastian

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入党、入党、退党的可能性取决于个人的社会经济地位吗?政党是民众和国家之间的核心调停者;因此,有理由认为政党内部的不平等参与会导致不平等的政治代表性。然而,由于数据的限制,到目前为止还没有研究检查整个党员周期的社会选择性。我们通过分析2017年德国党员研究的原始数据来揭示这些问题。我们发现,社会上处于不利地位的个人不太可能成为并保持党员身份,担任政治职务的倾向也较低。即使在控制了社会心理变量和党员入党的一般激励因素后,这些影响仍然存在。然而,根据最近关于选民投票率的发现,我们表明社会选择性在一定程度上受到政治效能的调节。
Does the probability to join a political party, to become a party functionary, and to leave a party depend on individuals’ socioeconomic status? Political parties are central mediating actors between the population and the state; thus, it is reasonable to assume that unequal participation within parties fosters unequal political representation. However, due to data limitations no study has hitherto examined the social selectivity of the whole party membership cycle. We shed light on these issues by analysing original data from the German Party Membership Study 2017. We find that socially disadvantaged individuals are less likely to become and to stay party members and have a lower proclivity for holding political offices. These effects persist even after controlling for social-psychological variables and the general incentives for party membership. However, in line with recent findings on voter turnout we show that social selectivity is partly mediated by political efficacy.
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