Social differentiation between ‘dominant’ and ‘dominated’ groups: Toward an integration of social stereotypes and social identity

Social differentiation between ‘dominant’ and ‘dominated’ groups: Toward an integration of social stereotypes and social identity
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“主导”群体与“被支配”群体之间的社会分化:社会刻板印象与社会认同的整合

DOI:
10.1002/ejsp.2420190102
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发表时间:
1989
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Lígia Amâncio
Lígia Amâncio
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lígia Amâncio

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在本文报道的实验中,116名成年男性和女性被试根据性别刻板印象的比较维度,将Tajfel‘s矩阵的分数分配给自我;内部组(同性)和外部组(异性)成员,单独分配或在内部组和两个外部组成员在场的情况下分配。结果表明,个体间和群体间的分化与男性特征有关,而与女性特征无关,男女分化模式存在差异。研究结果在社会认同理论的框架内进行了讨论。提出了社会刻板印象和社会认同的理论整合,以阐明性别类别之间群体间歧视的过程。
In the experiment reported here, 116 male and female adult subjects allocated the points of Tajfel's matrices to the self; an ingroup (same sex), and an outgroup (opposite sex) member, on the basis of gender stereotypical comparison dimensions, individually or in the presence of an ingroup and two outgroup members. Results show that interindividual and intergroup differentiation are associated with masculine characteristics, but not with feminine ones and that there are differences in the male and female patterns of differentiation. Results are discussed within the framework of social identity theory. A theoretical integration of social stereotypes and social identity is proposed, in order to elucidate the process of intergroup discrimination between gender categories.
DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.2420010202
发表时间: 1971-01-01
影响因子: 3.9
作者:
TAJFEL, H;BILLIG, MG;FLAMENT, C
通讯作者: FLAMENT, C