High-density functional-RNA arrays as a versatile platform for studying RNA-based interactions.

High-density functional-RNA arrays as a versatile platform for studying RNA-based interactions.
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DOI:
10.1093/nar/gky410
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发表时间:
2018-08-21
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
Callaghan AJ
Callaghan AJ
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Phillips JO;Butt LE;Henderson CA;Devonshire M;Healy J;Conway SJ;Locker N;Pickford AR;Vincent HA;Callaghan AJ

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We are just beginning to unravel the myriad of interactions in which non-coding RNAs participate. The intricate RNA interactome is the foundation of many biological processes, including bacterial virulence and human disease, and represents unexploited resources for the development of potential therapeutic interventions. However, identifying specific associations of a given RNA from the multitude of possible binding partners within the cell requires robust high-throughput systems for their rapid screening. Here, we present the first demonstration of functional-RNA arrays as a novel platform technology designed for the study of such interactions using immobilized, active RNAs. We have generated high-density RNA arrays by an innovative method involving surface-capture of in vitro transcribed RNAs. This approach has significant advantages over existing technologies, particularly in its versatility in regards to binding partner character. Indeed, proof-of-principle application of RNA arrays to both RNA–small molecule and RNA–RNA pairings is demonstrated, highlighting their potential as a platform technology for mapping RNA-based networks and for pharmaceutical screening. Furthermore, the simplicity of the method supports greater user-accessibility over currently available technologies. We anticipate that functional-RNA arrays will find broad utility in the expanding field of RNA characterization.
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