Neurodisability among Children at the Nexus of the Child Welfare and Youth Justice System.
Neurodisability among Children at the Nexus of the Child Welfare and Youth Justice System.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1007/s10964-020-01234-w
复制
发表时间：
2021-04
影响因子：
4.9
通讯作者：
Piquero AR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Baidawi S;Piquero AR
虽然神经障碍在儿童福利和青少年司法群体中具有显著的特征，但很少有研究调查双重系统参与的跨界儿童的神经障碍。本研究考察了跨界儿童在童年逆境、儿童保护参与和犯罪方面的差异。数据来自300名儿童的样本（68%为男性，31%为女性，1%为变性人，平均年龄为16.2岁，范围为10-21岁），他们在三个澳大利亚儿童法院被起诉并出庭，并且在研究管辖范围内也涉及法定儿童保护。结果表明，近一半的跨界儿童有神经残疾（48%），这一群体经历了更大的累积虐待和逆境，更早进入家庭外护理和犯罪发作，更多的照顾者放弃和寄宿护理安排，以及更大的费用。虽然特定神经障碍之间的实质性差异是显而易见的，但任何神经障碍的跨界儿童都有更大的几率受到与刑事损害和机动车盗窃有关的指控，但与其他跨界儿童相比，他们不太可能受到暴力指控。研究结果表明，神经残疾的普遍存在，以及儿童福利系统对这一现象的反应，导致了在跨界儿童中观察到的几种与犯罪相关的趋势。
Although neurodisability features significantly across child welfare and youth justice cohorts, little research investigates neurodisability among crossover children with dual systems involvement. This study examined differences in childhood adversity, child protection involvement, and offending among crossover children by neurodisability status. Data were from a sample of 300 children (68% male, 31% female, 1% transgender; mean age = 16.2 years, range 10–21) who were charged and appeared in three Australian children’s courts, and who also had statutory child protection involvement in the study jurisdiction. The results indicated that nearly one-half of crossover children had a neurodisability (48%) and this group experienced greater cumulative maltreatment and adversity, earlier out-of-home care entry and offending onset, more caregiver relinquishment and residential care placement, and a greater volume of charges. While substantial differences between specific neurodisabilities were evident, crossover children with any neurodisability had greater odds of having charges related to criminal damage and motor vehicle theft, however they were no more likely to have violent charges relative to other crossover children. The study’s findings demonstrated that the prevalence of neurodisability, and child welfare system responses to this phenomenon, contributes to several offending-related trends observed among crossover children.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
Barrett, David E.;Katsiyannis, Antonis;Zhang, Dake
通讯作者：
Zhang, Dake
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Goodkind, Sara;Shook, Jeffrey J.;Herring, David J.
通讯作者：
Herring, David J.
影响因子：
4.9
作者：
Baglivio, Michael T.;Wolff, Kevin T.;Epps, Nathan
通讯作者：
Epps, Nathan
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Cho, Minhae;Haight, Wendy;Piescher, Kristine
通讯作者：
Piescher, Kristine
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Cutuli, J. J.;Goerge, Robert M.;Lee, Eun Lye
通讯作者：
Lee, Eun Lye