Nanobodies - the new concept in antibody engineering

Nanobodies - the new concept in antibody engineering
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纳米抗体——抗体工程的新概念

DOI:
10.4314/ajb.v8i12.60807
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发表时间:
2009
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wang, Xingzhi
Wang, Xingzhi
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhu, Xiaojuan;Li, Liang;Deffar, Khalissa;Shi, Hengliang;Wang, Xingzhi

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纳米抗体是抗体衍生的治疗性蛋白质,包含自然产生的重链抗体的独特结构和功能特性。纳米体技术最初是在发现骆驼(骆驼和骆驼)拥有缺乏轻链的全功能抗体后开发的。这些重链抗体含有一个可变区(VHH)和两个恒定区(CH2和CH3)。重要的是,克隆和分离的VHH结构域是一个完全稳定的多肽,具有原始重链抗体的全部抗原结合能力。这些新发现的VHH结构域具有独特的结构和功能特性,构成了新一代治疗性抗体的基础,这些抗体被命名为纳米抗体。本文就纳米小体的性质、制备、表达、应用及其临床应用现状进行综述。
Nanobodies are antibody-derived therapeutic proteins that contain the unique structural and functional properties of naturally occurring heavy-chain antibodies. The Nanobody technology was originally developed following the discovery that camelidae (camels and llamas) possess fully functional antibodies that lack light chains. These heavy-chain antibodies contain a single variable domain (VHH) and two constant domains (CH2 and CH3). Importantly, the cloned and isolated VHH domain is a perfectly stable polypeptide harboring the full antigen-binding capacity of the original heavy-chain antibody. These newly discovered VHH domains with their unique structural and functional properties form the basis of a new generation of therapeutic antibodies which were named Nanobodies. The aim of this paper is to show the properties of Nanobodies, their production and expression, applications and their clinical status.
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