Nanobodies - the new concept in antibody engineering
Nanobodies - the new concept in antibody engineering
复制标题
纳米抗体——抗体工程的新概念
DOI:
10.4314/ajb.v8i12.60807
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发表时间:
2009
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wang, Xingzhi
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhu, Xiaojuan;Li, Liang;Deffar, Khalissa;Shi, Hengliang;Wang, Xingzhi
Nanobodies are antibody-derived therapeutic proteins that contain the unique structural and functional properties of naturally occurring heavy-chain antibodies. The Nanobody technology was originally developed following the discovery that camelidae (camels and llamas) possess fully functional antibodies that lack light chains. These heavy-chain antibodies contain a single variable domain (VHH) and two constant domains (CH2 and CH3). Importantly, the cloned and isolated VHH domain is a perfectly stable polypeptide harboring the full antigen-binding capacity of the original heavy-chain antibody. These newly discovered VHH domains with their unique structural and functional properties form the basis of a new generation of therapeutic antibodies which were named Nanobodies. The aim of this paper is to show the properties of Nanobodies, their production and expression, applications and their clinical status.
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