How seeing iconic gestures facilitates action event memory and verb learning in 3-year-old children

How seeing iconic gestures facilitates action event memory and verb learning in 3-year-old children
复制标题

看到标志性手势如何促进 3 岁儿童的动作事件记忆和动词学习

DOI:
10.1080/10489223.2019.1624759
复制
发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
1.2
通讯作者:
Aussems S
Aussems S
中科院分区:
人文科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Aussems S

文献摘要

参考文献

相似文献

标志性手势是描述运动和形状的手部动作(例如,摆动食指和中指来描述行走)。人们在说话时会自然地做出标志性的手势(麦克尼尔,1992年),孩子们在3岁时就能理解这些手势的含义(斯坦菲尔德,威廉姆森和奥兹萨勒坎,2013年)。描述人们动作的标志性手势(例如,走路)可能会影响儿童如何处理动作事件(例如,一个人走路)并将动词与这些事件(例如,走路)联系起来。我的博士论文描述了一系列的实证研究,探讨了看到标志性手势如何促进学龄前儿童的动作事件记忆和动词学习(法师= 3; 06,范围= 2; 11 - 4; 02),从事对该年龄段来说很困难的任务(Imai,Haryu和Okada 2005)首先,我开发并规范了一个刺激数据库,其中包含702个动作事件和标志性手势的视频(Aussems,Kwok和Kita 2017 a)。动作事件的视频显示演员以不寻常的方式在场景中移动(例如,腿快速向上踢),而标志性手势的视频显示实验者产生描述演员如何移动的标志性手势(例如,双手交替快速上下运动,好像双手代表腿踢)。我的第一个实证章节描述了四个规范化实验与成人参与者,评估如何以及标志性的手势匹配和不匹配的演员的表演不寻常的动作(N = 293),如何相似的不同演员表演相同的不寻常的动作(N = 40),如何不同的每个不寻常的动作是相对于所有其他运动(N = 222),以及英语母语者描述动作的难度(N = 24)。这个刺激数据库对研究语言和手势的实验心理学家很有用;因此,我公开了数据库和规范数据(Aussems,Kwok和Kita 2017 b)。在我对儿童的实验中,我选择了一些总体规范最好的视频。
Iconic gestures are hand movements that depict motion and shape (eg, wiggling the index and middle fingers to depict walking). People naturally produce iconic gestures while speaking (McNeill 1992), and children understand the meaning of such gestures by age 3; 00 (Stanfield, Williamson, and Özçalışkan 2013). Iconic gestures that depict people’s actions (eg, walking) may influence how children process action events (eg, a person walking) and associate verbs with these events (eg, to walk). My dissertation describes a collection of empirical studies on how seeing iconic gestures facilitates action event memory and verb learning in pre-school-aged children (Mage= 3; 06, range= 2; 11–4; 02), in tasks that have proven to be difficult for this age group (Imai, Haryu and Okada 2005).First, I developed and normed a stimuli database that contains 702 videos of action events and iconic gestures (Aussems, Kwok, and Kita 2017a). Videos of action events showed actors moving across the length of a scene in unusual manners (eg, quick upward kicking of the legs), and videos of iconic gestures showed an experimenter producing iconic gestures that depicted how the actors moved (eg, alternating the hands in a quick up and downward motion as if the hands represent the leg kicks). My first empirical chapter describes four norming experiments with adult participants, which assessed how well the iconic gestures matched and mismatched the actors’ renditions of the unusual movements (N= 293), how similar different actors performed the same unusual movements (N= 40), how distinct each unusual movement was relative to all other movements (N= 222), and how difficult it was for English native speakers to describe the movements (N= 24). This stimuli database is useful for experimental psychologists working on language and gesture; thus, I made the database and norming data openly available (Aussems, Kwok, and Kita 2017b). I used a selection of videos with the best overall norms in my experiments with children.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2005.00882.x
发表时间: 2005-07-01
期刊: CHILD DEVELOPMENT
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
Feldman, HM;Dale, PS;Paradise, JL
通讯作者: Paradise, JL
DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2011.10.010
发表时间: 2012-02
期刊: Cognition
影响因子: 3.4
作者:
Scott RM;Fisher C
通讯作者: Fisher C
DOI: --
发表时间: 1994
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
D. Slobin;N. Hoiting
通讯作者: N. Hoiting
手势研究:对其历史的一些评论
DOI: --
发表时间: 1983
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
A. Kendon
通讯作者: A. Kendon
孩子们用手势来解释新的动词含义。
DOI: 10.1111/cdev.12188
发表时间: 2014
期刊: Child development
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
Katherine H Mumford;S. Kita
通讯作者: S. Kita