Coparenting Behaviors as Mediators between Postpartum Parental Depressive Symptoms and Toddler's Symptoms.

Coparenting Behaviors as Mediators between Postpartum Parental Depressive Symptoms and Toddler's Symptoms.
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DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01912
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Despland JN
Despland JN
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tissot H;Favez N;Frascarolo F;Despland JN

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产后父母抑郁症,即使是轻度和短期的,对儿童的发展有负面影响,包括增加外部和内部症状。研究表明,父母抑郁和儿童发展之间的联系是由父母的困难介导的。另一方面,有问题的家庭层面的关系,如低coparenting的支持和父母之间的高冲突的调解作用,很少被认为是,虽然coparenting的困难已与父母的抑郁症状增加和幼儿的症状增加。在本研究中,我们提出了一个综合的中介模型连接父母抑郁症,coparenting和儿童症状进行测试。产后3个月,69对父母夫妇的方便样本完成了爱丁堡产后抑郁量表。此外,我们评估了在母亲-父亲-婴儿游戏的情况下,洛桑三语游戏的共同养育的支持和冲突的水平。在产后18个月,父母双方用症状自评量表评估孩子的症状。结果表明,共同养育支持介导的父母抑郁症状和儿童症状之间的联系,但只有母亲:母亲抑郁症状与较低的共同养育支持,这反过来又预示着增加的心理功能症状和行为问题的母亲评估。虽然父母的抑郁症状不能预测共同养育冲突行为,但父母双方评估的更高的冲突与更少的行为问题出乎意料地联系在一起。目前的研究使我们能够揭示轻度父母情绪障碍,家庭层面的关系和儿童在生命的最初几个月的发展之间的复杂途径。
Postpartum parental depression, even of mild intensity and short duration, has negative consequences on child development, including increased externalizing and internalizing symptoms. Studies revealed that the links between parental depression and child development are mediated by parenting difficulties. On the other hand, the mediating role of problematic family-level relationships, such as low coparenting support and high conflict between the parents, has rarely been considered, although coparenting difficulties have been linked with both increased depressive symptoms in parents and increased symptoms in toddlers. In the present study, we proposed testing a comprehensive mediation model linking parental depression, coparenting, and child symptoms. At 3 months postpartum, a convenience sample of 69 parental couples completed the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. In addition, we assessed levels of coparenting support and conflict during a mother–father–infant play situation, the Lausanne Trilogue Play. At 18 months postpartum, both parents assessed child symptoms with the Symptom Checklist Questionnaire. The results showed that coparenting support mediated the links between parental depressive symptoms and child symptoms, but only for mothers: Maternal depressive symptoms were linked with lower coparenting support, which in turn predicted increased psychofunctional symptoms and behavior problems assessed by mothers. Although coparenting conflict behaviors were not predicted by parents’ depressive symptoms, higher conflict was unexpectedly linked with fewer behavior problems assessed by both parents. The present study allowed us to unveil complex pathways between mild parental mood disturbances, family-level relationships, and child development in the first months of the child’s life.
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