N-Glycosylation of integrin α5 acts as a switch for EGFR-mediated complex formation of integrin α5β1 to α6β4.

N-Glycosylation of integrin α5 acts as a switch for EGFR-mediated complex formation of integrin α5β1 to α6β4.
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DOI:
10.1038/srep33507
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发表时间:
2016-09-19
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Gu J
Gu J
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hang Q;Isaji T;Hou S;Zhou Y;Fukuda T;Gu J

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整合素α5β1的N-糖基化参与多种细胞行为。我们先前报道了整合素α5(S3- 5,10 -14)上的calf结构域的N-糖基化对于其在调节细胞增殖中对EGFR信号传导的抑制作用是必不可少的。然而,单个N-糖基化的重要性和潜在的抑制机制仍不清楚。在这里,我们详细描述了S3- 5,10 -14突变体,发现11位(Asn 712)的N-糖基化是细胞生长的关键。与其他单个位点不同,位点11的恢复以与野生型(WT)相似的方式显著抑制细胞生长和EGFR信号传导。从机制上讲,这种N-糖基化抑制了EGF刺激和EGFR二聚化后的反应能力。有趣的是,我们发现这种N-糖基化控制了EGFR与整合素α5β1或α6β4的复合物形成;即,位点11的缺失将EGFR-α5β1转换为EGFR-α6β4,众所周知,EGFR-α6β4促进细胞生长的细胞信号传导。此外,与其他位点相比,位点-11 N-聚糖表现出更多的分支结构,这可能是EGFR-α5β1形成所必需的。综上所述,这些数据清楚地表明,α5上的位点-11 N-糖基化对于其对EGFR信号传导的抑制作用是最重要的,这可能为整合素和EGFR之间的串扰提供了一种新的调节机制。
N-Glycosylation of integrin α5β1 is involved in multiple cell behaviors. We previously reported that the N-glycosylations of the calf domain on integrin α5 (S3–5,10–14) are essential for its inhibitory effect on EGFR signaling in regulating cell proliferation. However, the importance of the individual N-glycosylation and the underlying mechanisms of inhibition remain unclear. Here, we characterize the S3–5,10–14 mutants in detail and found that the N-glycosylation of site-11 (Asn712) is key for cell growth. The restoration of site-11, unlike the other individual sites, significantly suppressed cell growth and EGFR signaling in a manner that was similar to that of wild-type (WT). Mechanistically, this N-glycosylation inhibited the response abilities upon EGF stimulation and EGFR dimerization. Interestingly, we found this N-glycosylation controlled the EGFR complex formation with integrin α5β1 or α6β4; i.e., the loss of site-11 switched EGFR-α5β1 to EGFR-α6β4, which is well known to promote cellular signaling for cell growth. Moreover, the site-11 N-glycan exhibited a more branching structure compared with other sites, which may be required for EGFR-α5β1 formation. Taken together, these data clearly demonstrate that the site-11 N-glycosylation on α5 is most important for its inhibitory effect on EGFR signaling, which may provide a novel regulatory mechanism for crosstalks between integrins and EGFR.
DOI: 10.1083/jcb.139.1.279
发表时间: 1997-10-06
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影响因子: --
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