Tablets, toddlers and tantrums: The immediate effects of tablet device play.
Tablets, toddlers and tantrums: The immediate effects of tablet device play.
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DOI：
10.1111/apa.15509
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发表时间：
2021-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Radesky JS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Munzer TG;Miller AL;Wang Y;Kaciroti N;Radesky JS
在日益数字化的世界中，超过90%的幼儿在家中拥有平板电脑等移动设备。1尽管孩子们很快就适应了平板电脑，但越来越多的证据表明，应用程序的设计并不一定考虑到儿童的发展。儿童应用程序已经接受了行为强化，如自动游戏、鲜艳的颜色和有影响力的人物，2，3旨在长期保持注意力。这种设计的一个负面结果是，蹒跚学步的孩子可能难以摆脱平板电脑。4了解玩平板电脑的直接影响很重要，因为它对父母如何与幼儿一起使用平板电脑，或在孩子玩完后立即管理他们的行为有影响。我们的目标是验证这样的假设：与纸质书相比，蹒跚学步的孩子在玩平板电脑后会表现出更多的脾气，而平板电脑会让年幼的孩子缺乏合作和顺从性。这项研究得到了密歇根大学IRB的批准；父母同意，并获得了50美元。我们邀请了72名亲子二人组来到起居室实验室，以随机、平衡的顺序在平板电脑或打印格式上使用三款Fisher Price童谣应用程序进行视频录制：1)增强的平板应用程序(动画、声音、自动播放)，2)基本的平板应用程序(动画、点击热点时的音效)，以及3)打印书籍(通过应用程序屏幕截图创建)。
In an increasingly digital world, greater than 90% of young children have a mobile device such as a tablet in their home. 1 Though children have quickly adapted to tablets, growing evidence suggests that apps are not necessarily designed with children’s development in mind. Children’s apps have embraced behavioral reinforcement, such as autoplay, bright colors and influential characters, 2, 3 designed to sustain attention for long periods. One negative outcome of such design is that toddlers may have trouble transitioning away from tablets. 4 Understanding the immediate effect of tablet play is important because it has implications for how parents use tablets with their toddlers, or manage their behavior immediately afterwards. We aim to test the hypotheses that compared with a print book, toddlers exhibit more tantrums following tablet play and that tablets prime young children to have lower collaboration and compliance.This study was approved by the University of Michigan IRB; parents consented, and received $50. We invited 72 parent-toddler dyads to a living-room laboratory to engage in videotaped protocol with three Fisher Price nursery rhyme apps on tablet or print format in randomized, counterbalanced order: 1) enhanced tablet app (animation, sound, auto-play), 2) basic tablet app (animation, sound effects when tapping hot spots), and 3) print book (created from app screen shots).
影响因子：
25.4
作者：
Hirsh-Pasek, Kathy;Zosh, Jennifer M.;Kaufman, Jordy
通讯作者：
Kaufman, Jordy
DOI：
10.1097/dbp.0000000000000622
发表时间：
2019-01-01
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Meyer, Marisa;Adkins, Victoria;Radesky, Jenny
通讯作者：
Radesky, Jenny