Characterizing the formative assessment enactment of experienced science teachers

Characterizing the formative assessment enactment of experienced science teachers
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表征经验丰富的科学教师的形成性评估制定

DOI:
10.1002/sce.21559
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Orduña Picón, Raúl
Orduña Picón, Raúl
中科院分区:
教育学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dini, Vesal;Sevian, Hannah;Caushi, Klaudja;Orduña Picón, Raúl

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已有研究表明,教师使用形成性评价可以提高学生的学习成绩;然而,教师在很多方面都制定了形成性评价。我们查看了九位经验丰富的小学、初中和高中理科教师的课堂视频,旨在创建一个对教师有用的FA制定模式。我们通过验证使用的方法开发了一个编码方案,使用三个数据流来描述教师的实践,其中包括教师对他们的FAA的目的和结果的自我访谈,我们对他们注意/口译和行为的分析,以及他们对他们认为重要的教学行为背后的意图的评论。与引出-注意-口译-表演的循环相反,我们发现注意/口译是FA制定的核心,驱动教师的引出或推进行为。我们将注意/解释的方式描述为更具权威性或对话性,并观察到诱导行为和推进行为发生在类似的范围内。教师在做出关于教学行为的选择时,综合了当下的目的和更大的学习目标。该模式的框架是为了使教师能够审查他们自己的FA实践,目的是为了更好地具备以有目的的方式战略性地制定FA的能力。
Teachers' use of formative assessment (FA) has been shown to improve student outcomes; however, teachers enact FA in many ways. We examined classroom videos of nine experienced teachers of elementary, middle, and high school science, aiming to create a model of FA enactment that is useful to teachers. We developed a coding scheme through a validation‐in‐use approach to characterize teachers' practices using three streams of data that included teachers' self‐interviews about the purposes and outcomes of their FAs, our analysis of their noticing/interpreting and acting, and their comments on intentions behind the teaching acts they considered significant. In contrast to cycles of eliciting‐noticing‐interpreting‐acting, we found noticing/interpreting to be central to FA enactment, driving teachers' eliciting or advancing acts. We characterized ways of noticing/interpreting as more authoritative or dialogic and observed that eliciting acts and advancing acts occurred along a similar range. Teachers' in‐the‐moment purposes and larger learning goals were synthesized as they made choices about teaching acts. The model is framed in terms of utility to teachers to examine their own FA practices, with the aim of becoming better equipped to strategically enact FA in intentional ways to achieve their purposes.
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