Longitudinal evaluation of milk type consumed and weight status in preschoolers.
Longitudinal evaluation of milk type consumed and weight status in preschoolers.
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DOI：
10.1136/archdischild-2012-302941
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发表时间：
2013-05
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
DeBoer MD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Scharf RJ;Demmer RT;DeBoer MD
评估学龄前儿童饮用的牛奶种类与体重状况之间的关系。纵向队列研究。早期儿童纵向研究-出生队列，美国儿童的代表性样本。10,700名美国儿童在2岁和4岁时接受了检查。BMI z-score和超重/肥胖状态与牛奶类型摄入量的关系大多数儿童饮用全脂或2%牛奶（2岁时为87%，4岁时为79.3%）。在种族/民族和社会经济地位亚组中，1%的脱脂牛奶饮用者的BMI z分数高于2%的全脂牛奶饮用者。在多变量分析中，所消耗的牛奶类型中脂肪含量的增加与BMI z-score呈负相关（p<0.0001）。与饮用2%/脱脂牛奶的儿童相比，饮用1%/脱脂牛奶的2岁和4岁儿童超重（2岁或1.64,p<0.0001； 4岁或1.63 p<0.0001）或肥胖（2岁或1.57 p<0.01； 4岁或1.64,p<0.0001）的调整后几率增加。在纵向分析中，2岁和4岁时饮用1%/脱脂牛奶的儿童在这些时间点之间更容易超重/肥胖（调整OR为1.57,p<0.05）。食用1%/脱脂牛奶在超重/肥胖的学龄前儿童中更为常见，这可能反映了父母选择给超重/肥胖儿童喝低脂牛奶。然而，1%/脱脂牛奶似乎不能抑制2-4岁年龄段的体重增加，强调需要有更充分的证据基础的体重目标建议。
Evaluate relationships between type of milk consumed and weight status among preschool children. Longitudinal cohort study. Early Childhood Longitudinal Study–Birth Cohort, a representative sample of U.S. children. 10,700 U.S. children examined at age 2 and 4 years. BMI z-score and overweight/obese status as a function of milk type intake. The majority of children drank whole or 2% milk (87% at 2 years, 79.3% at 4 years). Across racial/ethnic and SES subgroups 1%/skim-milk drinkers had higher BMI z-scores than 2%/whole-milk drinkers. In multivariable analyses, increasing fat content in the type of milk consumed was inversely associated with BMI z-score (p<0.0001). Compared to those drinking 2%/whole milk, 2- and 4-year-old children drinking 1%/skim milk had an increased adjusted odds of being overweight (age 2 OR 1.64, p<0.0001; age 4 OR 1.63 p<0.0001) or obese (age 2 OR 1.57 p<0.01; age 4 OR 1.64, p<0.0001). In longitudinal analysis, children drinking 1%/skim milk at both 2 and 4 years were more likely to become overweight/obese between these time points (adjusted OR 1.57, p<0.05). Consumption of 1%/skim milk is more common among overweight/obese preschoolers, potentially reflecting the choice of parents to give overweight/obese children low-fat milk to drink. Nevertheless, 1%/skim milk does not appear to restrain body weight gain between 2–4 years in this age range, emphasizing a need for weight-targeted recommendations with a greater evidence basis.
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DOI：
10.1089/chi.2010.0419
发表时间：
2010-08-01
期刊：
Childhood obesity (Print)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Olson CM;Demment MM;Carling SJ;Strawderman MS
通讯作者：
Strawderman MS
影响因子：
120.7
作者：
Narayan, KMV;Boyle, JP;Williamson, DF
通讯作者：
Williamson, DF
影响因子：
--
作者：
Woo, Jessica G.
通讯作者：
Woo, Jessica G.
影响因子：
8
作者：
O'Connor, Teresia M.;Yang, Su-Jau;Nicklas, Theresa A.
通讯作者：
Nicklas, Theresa A.
DOI：
10.1056/nejmoa1014296
发表时间：
2011-06-23
期刊：
The New England journal of medicine
影响因子：
--
作者：
Mozaffarian D;Hao T;Rimm EB;Willett WC;Hu FB
通讯作者：
Hu FB