The Mexican American biculturalism scale: bicultural comfort, facility, and advantages for adolescents and adults.

The Mexican American biculturalism scale: bicultural comfort, facility, and advantages for adolescents and adults.
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DOI:
10.1037/a0035951
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发表时间:
2014-06
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Torres M
Torres M
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Basilio CD;Knight GP;O'Donnell M;Roosa MW;Gonzales NA;Umaña-Taylor AJ;Torres M

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关于双文化的实证研究有限,部分原因是缺乏双文化的质量衡量标准。目前可用的测量方法具有局限性,因为评分程序和仅对狭窄范围的行为和态度进行抽样。我们提出了一种衡量双文化的方法,它涵盖了更广泛的双文化体验,并使用了一个评分系统,该系统更好地代表了在墨西哥或美国出生的墨西哥裔美国青少年、母亲和父亲的不同群体中存在的广泛的双文化水平。墨西哥裔美国人文化多样性量表(MABS;27个条目)包括3个分量表:双文化舒适度(9个条目)、双文化设施(9个条目)和双文化优势(9个条目)。我们报告了测试分数的信度和结构效度,并对来自西南大都市的316个墨西哥裔美国家庭的不同样本进行了验证性因素分析。MABS有英文和西班牙文两种版本(见附录)。该量表的使用对未来研究墨西哥人/墨西哥裔美国人的双文化如何与心理结果相关的研究具有一定的意义。
Empirical research on biculturalism is limited, in part because of the lack of quality measures of biculturalism. The currently available measures have limitations due to scoring procedures and sampling of only a narrow range of behaviors and attitudes. We present a measure of biculturalism that captures a broader range of the bicultural experience and uses a scoring system that better represents the wide ranging levels of biculturalism that exist in the diverse population of Mexican American adolescents, mothers, and fathers born either in Mexico or the United States. The Mexican American Biculturalism Scale (MABS; 27 items) includes 3 subscales: bicultural comfort (9 items), bicultural facility (9 items), and bicultural advantages (9 items). We report on the reliability and construct validity of test scores, and confirmatory factor analyses findings for a diverse sample of 316 Mexican American families from a large southwestern metropolitan city. The MABS is available both in English and Spanish (see Appendix). The use of the scale has implications for future research studying how biculturalism is related to psychological outcomes for Mexicans/Mexican Americans.
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