Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy in Caucasian patients with presumed neovascular age-related macular degeneration and poor ranibizumab response.

Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy in Caucasian patients with presumed neovascular age-related macular degeneration and poor ranibizumab response.
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DOI:
10.1136/bjophthalmol-2013-303444
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发表时间:
2014-02
期刊:
The British journal of ophthalmology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Prünte C
Prünte C
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hatz K;Prünte C

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确定在假定为新生血管性年龄相关性黄斑变性(AMD)的患者中息肉样脉络膜血管病变(PCV)的患病率,这些患者被认为对雷尼单抗反应不良。疑似血管性AMD的高加索患者,推测为脉络膜新生血管,先前在光学相干断层扫描引导给药期间接受过≥8次雷尼珠单抗0.5 mg (Lucentis; Novartis AG, Basel, Switzerland)玻璃体内注射。根据第1次注射至第6次注射的时间对眼睛进行分类(1组:<12个月;2组:≥12个月)。采用吲哚菁绿血管造影(ICGA)重新评估眼部PCV。合适的候选人根据需要接受低通量光动力治疗/雷尼单抗联合治疗,并辅以雷尼单抗单药治疗。共纳入202只眼(组1:73.8%;组2:26.2%)。1组PCV患病率(21.5%)显著高于2组(3.8%,p=0.003)。联合治疗开始后,16只PCV患者每年接受3.1±2.5次雷尼单抗注射,而联合治疗开始前为8.4±2.4次注射(p<0.001)。在推定为新生血管性AMD的高加索患者中,对雷尼单抗单药治疗反应不良的眼部PCV患病率增加。ICGA改善不良应答者的PCV诊断;联合治疗可能对有PCV的眼睛有益。
To determine the prevalence of polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) in patients with presumed neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) who were considered poor responders to ranibizumab. Caucasian patients with suspected neovascular AMD, presumed to be choroidal neovascularisation, previously treated with ≥8 intravitreal injections of ranibizumab 0.5 mg (Lucentis; Novartis AG, Basel, Switzerland) administered as required during optical coherence tomography-guided dosing were retrospectively included. Eyes were categorised according to the time from injection 1 to injection 6 (group 1: <12 months; group 2: ≥12 months). Indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) was used to re-evaluate eyes for PCV. Suitable candidates received reduced-fluence photodynamic therapy/ranibizumab combination therapy supplemented by ranibizumab monotherapy, as required. 202 eyes were included (group 1: 73.8%; group 2: 26.2%). The prevalence of PCV in group 1 (21.5%) was significantly higher than in group 2 (3.8%; p=0.003). After initiation of combination therapy, 16 eyes with PCV received 3.1±2.5 ranibizumab injections/year vs 8.4±2.4 injections/year before initiation of combination therapy (p<0.001). In Caucasian patients with presumed neovascular AMD, PCV prevalence is increased in eyes that respond poorly to ranibizumab monotherapy. ICGA improved PCV diagnosis in poor responders; combination therapy may be beneficial for eyes with PCV.
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