Worth a glance: using eye movements to investigate the cognitive neuroscience of memory.

Worth a glance: using eye movements to investigate the cognitive neuroscience of memory.
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DOI:
10.3389/fnhum.2010.00166
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发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Ryan JD
Ryan JD
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hannula DE;Althoff RR;Warren DE;Riggs L;Cohen NJ;Ryan JD

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Results of several investigations indicate that eye movements can reveal memory for elements of previous experience. These effects of memory on eye movement behavior can emerge very rapidly, changing the efficiency and even the nature of visual processing without appealing to verbal reports and without requiring conscious recollection. This aspect of eye movement based memory investigations is particularly useful when eye movement methods are used with special populations (e.g., young children, elderly individuals, and patients with severe amnesia), and also permits use of comparable paradigms in animals and humans, helping to bridge different memory literatures and permitting cross-species generalizations. Unique characteristics of eye movement methods have produced findings that challenge long-held views about the nature of memory, its organization in the brain, and its failures in special populations. Recently, eye movement methods have been successfully combined with neuroimaging techniques such as fMRI, single-unit recording, and magnetoencephalography, permitting more sophisticated investigations of memory. Ultimately, combined use of eye-tracking with neuropsychological and neuroimaging methods promises to provide a more comprehensive account of brain–behavior relationships and adheres to the “converging evidence” approach to cognitive neuroscience.
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