An inferential approach to the knew-it-all-along phenomenon
An inferential approach to the knew-it-all-along phenomenon
复制标题
对“自始至终都知道”现象的推理方法
DOI：
10.1080/09658210244000586
复制
发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
F. Strack
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
L. Werth;F. Strack
两项研究验证了这样一个假设，即“一直知道”效应可能是推理过程的结果。具体来说，个人使用他们的感受和经验（例如，“这个问题我好像很熟悉，我肯定知道答案！”他们的判断。基于确定性或知觉流畅性等主观感受，个体可以将所提供的实际值作为信息线索并从中得出推论。因此，预期“知道一切”效应的发生取决于对问题的信心体验。这种感觉可能表明一个人，他或她确实知道答案;完全缺乏这种感觉可能表明他或她永远不会知道答案。在报告的研究中，我们都测量了信心的感觉（研究1），并通过操纵知觉流畅性（研究2）来诱导它们，以表明知道它的所有效果被证明是一种基于这些经验感受的推理现象。经历高信心或高知觉流畅性的参与者更强烈地同化他们的判断所提供的值，比经历低信心或低知觉流畅性的参与者。
Two studies tested the hypothesis that the knew-it-all-along effect may be the result of an inferential process. Specifically, that individuals use their feelings and experiences (e.g., "This question seems so familiar to me, surely I would have known the answer!") to infer their judgement. Drawing on subjective feelings such as certainty or perceptual fluency, individuals can use a provided actual value as an informational cue and draw inferences from it. Thus, the occurrence of the knew-it-all-along effect is expected to depend on the experienced feeling of confidence with a question. This feeling may indicate to an individual that he or she did know the answer; a total lack of such a feeling may suggest that he or she never would have known the answer. In the reported studies we both measured feelings of confidence (Study 1) and induced them by manipulating perceptual fluency (Study 2) to show that the knew-it-all-along effect proves to be a phenomenon of inferences based on these experienced feelings. Participants experiencing high confidence or high perceptual fluency more strongly assimilated their judgements to the provided values, than did participants experiencing low confidence or low perceptual fluency.
用于预测知觉识别和再学习的知感判断的准确性。
DOI：
10.1037//0096-3445.113.2.282
发表时间：
1984
期刊：
Journal of experimental psychology. General
影响因子：
--
作者：
Nelson,TO;Gerler,D;Narens,L
通讯作者：
Narens,L