Synthesis, structure and exchange bias in Cr2O3/CrO2/Cr2O5 particles

Synthesis, structure and exchange bias in Cr2O3/CrO2/Cr2O5 particles
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Cr2O3/CrO2/Cr2O5 颗粒的合成、结构和交换偏向

DOI:
10.1016/j.tsf.2011.03.097
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发表时间:
2011-09
期刊:
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
J. J. Liu
J. J. Liu
中科院分区:
材料科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
P. Z. Si;H. X. Wang;W. Jiang;J. G. Lee;C. J. Choi;J. J. Liu

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报道了一种新型的具有Cr{sub2}O{sub3}/CrO{sub2}/Cr{sub2}O{sub5}界面的交换偏置体系的合成、结构和磁性能。通过在空气中烧结CrO{sub3}制备了具有混合铬价的氧化铬颗粒。X-射线衍射图表明,在760K以上,CrO{sub3}Osub8}、Cr{sub2}O{sub5}、CrO{sub2}O{sub3}逐渐失氧,最后是Cr{sub2}O{sub3}。X射线光电子能谱表明,CrO{sub2}含量较低,Cr2p{sub3/2}光电子的结合能为579.3 eV。结果表明,二氧化铬与Crsub2}Osub3}和Crsub2}Osub5}稳定共存。磁测量显示样品的磁滞回线移动,表明铁磁CrO{sub2}中的反铁磁性Cr{sub2}O{sub3}/Cr{sub2}O{sub5}产生了交换偏置。含CrO{sub2}的氧化铬颗粒在5K时的交换偏置为9mT,矫顽力为26.3mT。
We report on the synthesis, structure and magnetic properties of a novel exchange bias system with Cr{sub 2}O{sub 3}/CrO{sub 2}/Cr{sub 2}O{sub 5} interfaces. Chromium oxide particles with mixed chromium valences were prepared by sintering CrO{sub 3} in air. X-ray diffraction patterns show that CrO{sub 3} lost its oxygen gradually with increasing temperature and time through Cr{sub 3}O{sub 8}, Cr{sub 2}O{sub 5}, CrO{sub 2}, and finally Cr{sub 2}O{sub 3} at temperatures above 760 K. X-ray photoelectron spectra indicate a low CrO{sub 2} content and a binding energy of 579.3 eV for Cr 2p{sub 3/2} photoelectrons in Cr{sub 2}O{sub 5}. Chromium dioxide was found to stably coexist with Cr{sub 2}O{sub 3} and Cr{sub 2}O{sub 5} in the particles. Magnetic measurements show hysteresis loop shifts in the sample, indicating an exchange bias induced by antiferromagnetic Cr{sub 2}O{sub 3}/Cr{sub 2}O{sub 5} in ferromagnetic CrO{sub 2}. An exchange bias of 9 mT at 5 K and a coercivity of 26.3 mT were observed in the chromium oxide particles containing CrO{sub 2}.
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